{"id":4616,"date":"2020-01-21T18:19:12","date_gmt":"2020-01-21T23:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/?p=4616"},"modified":"2020-01-21T18:19:13","modified_gmt":"2020-01-21T23:19:13","slug":"ba-thach-thuc-cua-dan-toc-viet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/?p=4616","title":{"rendered":"BA TH\u00c1CH TH\u1ee8C C\u1ee6A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

H\u00f4m 29 th\u00e1ng 8, 2018, trong bu\u1ed5i ph\u00f3ng v\u1ea5n d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh FOX, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0u John M. Keane, nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng Tham M\u01b0u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Li\u00ean Qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn Tranh, l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 xem \u201cTrung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo t\u01b0\u1edbng John M. Keane, trong\ngiai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb khi T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i Trung C\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ed1c\nph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9. V\u00e0o\nn\u0103m 2017, Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u\nchi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi 317 chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m so v\u1edbi 283 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng\nJohn M. Keane ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng\nh\u01a1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hay t\u1ea1m g\u00e1c qua b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m\nsau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 9\/11 2001 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, chi\u1ebfn tranh Iraq,\nAfghanistan, v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1\nth\u1edd \u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh\nh\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u201cb\u1eaby n\u1ee3\u201d c\u1ee7a\nTrung C\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung C\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i\nngo\u1ea1i hai m\u1eb7t, v\u1eeba l\u1ea5n \u00e1p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\nqu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eeba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\ntrong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 h\u1ecd v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc b\u1eaby n\u1ee3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB\u1eaby n\u1ee3\u201d kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh\nh\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Sri Lanka, Pakistan,\nCambodia, Bangladesh, Nepal, Philipppines v.v.. \u0111ang s\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1eaby n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00ed von m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\nm\u1ec9a mai r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 Trung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a\nc\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc con n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u201cb\u1eaby n\u1ee3\u201d do\nTrung C\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0 an ninh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y\nn\u00ean m\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB\u1eaby n\u1ee3\u201d t\u1ea1i Sri Lanka nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u\nnh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec c\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\nHambantota ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch \u1ea4n \u0110\u00f4 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m . C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u01b0\u1edbc sang nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\nHambantota 99 n\u0103m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn Trung C\u1ed9ng th\u1ea3 neo. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed\ncho r\u1eb1ng Sri Lanka c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111e d\u1ecda \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Cu Ba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\nM\u1ef9 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Pakistan. M\u1ed9t\nph\u1ea7n n\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Pakistan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung C\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1\nnhi\u00ean m\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng tr\u00f3i Pakistan v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t n\u1ee3. Pakistan gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea1nh\ns\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1ng lo c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\nk\u1ebft \u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi\nPakistan m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. (Is Pakistan falling into\nChina\u2019s debt trap?, Abdul Khaliq, Committee For The Abolition Of Illegitimate\nDebt, 16-4-2018) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0\nch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ed9t V\u00f2ng \u0110ai M\u1ed9t Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (One Belt, One Road hay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft\nl\u00e0 OBOR) c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u01a1 L\u1ee5a th\u1eddi phong ki\u1ebfn\nTrung Hoa n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, OBOR s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn\n68 qu\u1ed1c gia, 4.4 t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 40 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i\nh\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c\nTrung Hoa m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Trung\n\u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng Th\u00e1i\nB\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong th\u1eddi\ngian tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda M\u1ef9, qua \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt NDAA\n2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TT Donald Trump k\u00fd h\u00f4m 13 th\u00e1ng 8, 2018 chu\u1ea9n chi 717 t\u1ec9 M\u1ef9 kim cho\nc\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a 2019 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi hai \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0\nNga v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m \u201ccung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c\nl\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 trong khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u1ee7ng\nh\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt, \u00dac, v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh\n\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang d\u00e2ng cao c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1\nCh\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.\u201d (H.R. 5515: John S. McCain National Defense\nAuthorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u00c1\nCh\u00e2u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i\nngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a TT Trump th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u\nchi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Indo-Pacific Strategy). M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\nl\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1edf\u201d (free and open Indo-Pacific) \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed theo\ncam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh\ns\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh\n\u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 1.3 t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi\nch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a\nTrung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn lao, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c\ngia n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c\nph\u00f2ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh\ns\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn m\u1edbi (new containment) mang\nn\u1ed9i dung kinh t\u1ebf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn tranh\nL\u1ea1nh mang n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh tr\u1ee5c theo d\u1ea1ng NATO\nt\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ra \u0111\u1eddi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh li\u00ean minh tr\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh\nqu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng nhau c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh\nth\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\nn\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa\nTrung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 do. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung C\u1ed9ng s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 do c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn\nb\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng mang t\u00ednh tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau hay chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong th\u1eddi\ngian ng\u1eafn n\u1eefa t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0\nt\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u\nhi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 quan \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng\ntuy\u1ebfn Maginot v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf\nchi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t trong ba c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u\n\u00c2u, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 46 ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng\ntr\u01b0\u1edbc ba th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh, hai kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 quan: (1) ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m Trung\nC\u1ed9ng, (2) n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n v\u00e0 (3) ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn\nti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, xu th\u1eddi, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i\nb\u00e0n trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ba th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c\nth\u1ee9 ba nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t, mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn\ndi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 ba, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd th\u1eafng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9\nhai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao s\u1ebd th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9\nba, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cAnh (ch\u1ecb) th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n\ng\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n,\nng\u00f4 ngh\u00ea nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t\nc\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf\nm\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng\nd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb CS, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp\nm\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho\nvi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o\nkh\u00e1c\u201d, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e9t to l\u00ean. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng\nv\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi\nm\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn th\u00edch nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a h\u01a1n khuy\u00ean r\u0103n, th\u00edch d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4n\nh\u01a1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau, th\u00edch k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng h\u01a1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh\nri\u00eang nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u hay ngay c\u1ea3\n\u1edf t\u00f9 CS nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua hay lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng\nti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, t\u1ecb hi\u1ec1m, h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn d\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n\n\u0111\u1ea7y hi\u1ec3m nguy gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft h\u1eb1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm\ntr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.\nSinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1ed7i \u0111au nh\u1ee9c ri\u00eang t\u01b0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh\nl\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng\nng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tranh \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng CS\nNga n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng CS Li\u00ean X\u00f4 n\u00f3i chung tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1991 c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n\nh\u00f3a, h\u1eadn th\u00f9, nghi k\u1ef5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u \u1ee7y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Boris\nYelstin cho t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Andrei Sakharov. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft\nd\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nga bi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n\nth\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea3ng CS Li\u00ean S\u00f4 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u00ed m\u1eadt, l\u00e9n l\u00fat m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n\nm\u1ed9t \u201cs\u00e2n ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u201cs\u00e2n ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d c\u00f4ng khai h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i\n\u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea3ng CS Nga v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u201ctr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tranh \u0111\u1ea5u\nc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u201cx\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u00e1u hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c\u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\nLi\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\nch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1\ndo. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nga th\u1eafng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean\nc\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i ba n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng Baltic trong cu\u1ed9c\nv\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201ctho\u00e1t Li\u00ean S\u00f4\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1990 qua ng\u00e3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c\ngia \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u201ctho\u00e1t Li\u00ean S\u00f4\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i\nm\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 M\u00f4ng\nC\u1ed5, Latvia, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n hay Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, c\u00f9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay \u0111ang c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i thay.

Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4m 29 th\u00e1ng 8, 2018, trong bu\u1ed5i ph\u00f3ng v\u1ea5n d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh FOX, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-luan-chinh-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4616"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4617,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4616\/revisions\/4617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}