<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 v\u0169, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00ean nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea5p Ti\u1ebfn (Progressive Movement) v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n Oxford, Phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea5p Ti\u1ebfn\n(Progressive Movement) g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 hay bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i\nc\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n Cambridge, Phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea5p Ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\nphong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh\nth\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo Kevin Hillstrom trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m The Progressive\nEra, Phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea5p Ti\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh. K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb\n1896 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00f3i t\u1edbi Phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea5p Ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi Bernie Sanders, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb S\u0129 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7, ti\u1ec3u bang Vermont v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u C\u1ea5p Ti\u1ebfn trong H\u1ea1 Vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng\nd\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea3 ph\u00e1i. T\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7n,\nduy nh\u1ea5t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngh\u1ecb S\u0129 Bernie Sanders \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea5p Ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea5p Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. L\u00fd do r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u1ecd nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u xanh. H\u1ecd h\u0103ng say v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch “cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eddi”. N\u1ebfu Karl Marx g\u1ecdi giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t\u201d th\u00ec tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb trong Phong Tr\u00e0o C\u1ea5p Ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u201cch\u01b0a c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong l\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u0103m 2016, Bernie Sanders\nt\u1eadp h\u1ee3p chung quanh \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh\nt\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cao v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin nhanh\nch\u00f3ng. Khi Bernie Sanders r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u00e0o T\u00f2a B\u1ea1ch \u1ed0c, kh\u1ed1i tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y\nchuy\u1ec3n sang \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, trong qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a th\u1ee9 117, c\u00e1nh c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3\nt\u1edbi 94 d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Kh\u1ed1i C\u1ea5p Ti\u1ebfn (Progressive Caucus). Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch\nKh\u1ed1i C\u1ea5p Ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Pramila Jayapal, \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ec3u bang Washington. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n nay Phong Tr\u00e0o C\u1ea5p Ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a\n\u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng\nn\u00e0o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 26 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Theodore Roosevelt thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Phong Tr\u00e0o C\u1ea5p Ti\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ba ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mang n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Woodrow Wilson, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Phong Tr\u00e0o C\u1ea5p Ti\u1ebfn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 mang gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn\ncho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng\nl\u1edbp d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7y xe l\u1eeda, ch\u1ebf\nbi\u1ebfn, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc\nnghi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ty, ch\u1ee7 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee7 h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Phong Tr\u00e0o C\u1ea5p Ti\u1ebfn v\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1\nnhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
“CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I” v\u00e0 \u201cD\u00c2N CH\u1ee6 X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I\u201d T\u1ea0I\nM\u1ef8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\nMarx, Engels xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n CS v\u00e0 T\u01b0 B\u1ea3n Lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7\nngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong th\u1eddi Karl Marx ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c\nth\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Geneva 1864.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng di d\u00e2n, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng\nph\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a M\u1ef9 (Socialist Labor\nParty of America) ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1877 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a M\u1ef9 (Socialist Party\nof America) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1901. \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\n\u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 Victor Berger \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean Bang n\u0103m 1910.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f9 chung m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, lo\u1ea1i\n\u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cch\u1ee7\nngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u t\u1eeb 1917 \u0111\u1ebfn 1991\nc\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3ng CS M\u1ef9 thu\u1ed9c CS Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf III tr\u01b0\u1edbc\n\u0111\u00e2y. T\u00e0n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a CS lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00fd do hai nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef “ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i” v\u00e0\n\u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 ch\u1eb3ng qua v\u00ec m\u1ed9t\n\u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nordic”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\n\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngh\u1ecb S\u0129 Bernie Sanders. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i Bernie Sanders \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lao\n\u0111\u1ed9ng, y t\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m\nng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i giao h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nordic\u201d m\u00e0 Bernie Sanders\nmu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng Nordic g\u1ed3m Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, Denmark, Norway, Ph\u1ea7n\nLan v\u00e0 Iceland. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bernie Sanders sai l\u1ea7m khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kinh\nt\u1ebf Nordic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia Nordic nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u0103n\nh\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\nan sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao, n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m\nqu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng Nordic c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec3u bang Texas c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Bernie Sanders l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\nnguy c\u01a1 cho n\u1ec1n an ninh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a\nlo m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1nh trung t\u00e2m (centrist Democrats) v\u00e0 \u00f4n h\u00f2a\n(Moderate Democrats) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng lo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1eafng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i\nnhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu theo d\u00f5i k\u1ef9 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng\nkh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch nh\u01b0 \u201cDefund the police\u201d (t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i\nng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t) hay nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d, \u201cphong tr\u00e0o c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn\u201d l\u00e0m\nc\u1eed tri lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u00e0\nch\u00fang ta nghe h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0\nli\u00ean bang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ri\u00eang c\u1ea5p li\u00ean bang, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 94 t\u00f2a \u00e1n li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i\nc\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (District Court) v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 670 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3\n13 T\u00f2a Ph\u00fac Th\u1ea9m (U.S. Courts of Appeals), m\u1ed7i t\u00f2a c\u00f3 ba th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a\nph\u00fac th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed3i th\u1ea9m \u0111o\u00e0n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n li\u00ean bang do t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed, \u1ee6y Ban\nT\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ecbnh Ch\u1ebf (Senate Judiciary Committee) c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1\nngh\u1ecb l\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n\nchia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9\nc\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00e3i nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u. T\u00f2a cao nh\u1ea5t\nl\u00e0 T\u1ed1i Cao Ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00edn th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n. Theo ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a James C. Duff,\nGi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng \u0110i\u1ec1u H\u00e0nh T\u00f2a \u00c1n M\u1ef9, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 30 ng\u00e0n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u1ee5\ngi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hay\nv\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\ntrong m\u1ed9t hay hai nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong b\u1ed1n\nn\u0103m hay t\u00e1m n\u0103m th\u00ec Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 trong th\u1eadp\nni\u00ean 1960 r\u1ed3i. TT Harry Truman v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng Dwight Eisenhower c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng\nnh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng TT Eisenhower (C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a) v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh\ns\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u TT Truman (D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hai n\u0103m n\u1eefa, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 11, 2022, c\u1eed tri M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i\ns\u1ebd \u0111i b\u1ea7u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ea7n t\u1edbi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd b\u1ea7u 34 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngh\u1ecb S\u0129, 435 D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u\nv\u00e0 36 Th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed1c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang. V\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111a s\u1ed1 do D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang gi\u1eef r\u1ea5t s\u00edt sao,\n50-50 t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7n, 222-211 t\u1ea1i H\u1ea1 Vi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi xung \u0111\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\ngay g\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u xa hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed n\u0103m 2022 v\u00e0 n\u0103m\n2024 s\u1ebd h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nhi\u1ec1u gay g\u1ea5n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u phi\u1ebfu, c\u1eed tri M\u1ef9 v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t\nth\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u1eeba qua c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 157 tri\u1ec7u\nc\u1eed tri (66.3%) \u0111i b\u1ea7u, cao nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hai ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c\nb\u1ea7u c\u1eed n\u0103m 2016. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-luan-chinh-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5325"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5332,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5325\/revisions\/5332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}