<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\nb\u00e0n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eabu h\u1ea1m USS Theodore Roosevelt v\u00e0 USS\nNimitz ngay sau khi USS John S. McCain th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn Tu\u1ea7n Tra T\u1ef1 Do H\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i\n(FONOP) trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i s\u00e1t v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Tu\u1ea7n tra Eo Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan\nli\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u1ee7a TT Truman\nn\u0103m 1950. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a FONOP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c\nc\u00e1c m\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\nTrong m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bao v\u00e2y\nv\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh\nD\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2u trong tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\nD\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o\nch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec7 Th\u1ea5t H\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n doanh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, khu tr\u1ee5c\nh\u1ea1m USS John S. McCain \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Eo Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i\nh\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh\nD\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 m\u1edf.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo Reuters,\ns\u00e1ng nay 9 th\u00e1ng 2, 2021 hai nh\u00f3m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c hai H\u00e0ng Kh\u00f4ng M\u1eabu H\u1ea1m Hoa K\u1ef3\ng\u1ed3m USS Theodore Roosevelt Carrier v\u00e0 USS Nimitz Carrier \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\nt\u1eadp tr\u1eadn ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y\nn\u0103m 2020. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00f4m 4 th\u00e1ng 2, 2021,\ntr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn Eo Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan, USS John S. McCain c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i g\u1ea7n qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o\nHo\u00e0ng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam do Trung C\u1ed9ng (TC) chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o\ncho ph\u00eda TC bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, khu tr\u1ee5c h\u1ea1m\nUSS John S. McCain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 mang t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd McCain. Khi\nh\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y n\u0103m 1994, t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y mang t\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c John S. McCain Sr. v\u00e0 con\ntrai \u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c John S. McCain Jr. Th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, 2018, khu tr\u1ee5c h\u1ea1m c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\nvinh d\u1ef1 mang th\u00eam t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngh\u1ecb S\u0129 John S. McCain III, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u s\u0129 quan H\u1ea3i\nQu\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 \u0110\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed1c John S. McCain Sr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Eo Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i\nLoan c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 1950. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 TT Truman ra l\u1ecbnh\n\u0110\u1ec7 Th\u1ea5t H\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o eo bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed5\nb\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a TC. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi TT\nEisenhower, sau khi k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u01af\u1edbc Ph\u00f2ng Th\u1ee7 H\u1ed7 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Hoa K\u1ef3- \u0110\u00e0i Loan\n(Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty) n\u0103m 1954, h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 r\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi Eo\nBi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\n\u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Penghu (B\u00e0nh H\u1ed3) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Quemoy hay Kinmen (Kim M\u00f4n) v\u00e0\nMatsu (M\u00e3 T\u1ed5). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay Eo Bi\u1ec3n\nchi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec3n\n\u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t trong Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh\nD\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a eo bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u ngang 160 km n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu,\nWang Wenbin, ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao TC ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i: \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\nc\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c cao \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac\nn\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a\nm\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng ph\u00eda Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho\nh\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, thay v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u trong n\u0103m 2021\nnh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh USS John S.\nMcCain \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o Eo Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ng\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 FONOP. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c FONOP trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\nquan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a TT Truman kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 Eo Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i\nLoan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
FONOP l\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a\nFreedom of Navigation Operations (Tu\u1ea7n Tra T\u1ef1 Do H\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i). FONOP tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n\n\u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi TT Obama nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n th\u1eddi TT Trump.\nTi\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a TT Trump, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c TT Joe\nBiden \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh FONOP. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a FONOP? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
FONOP c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u1eafm\nv\u00e0o b\u1ed1n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, duy tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\ngian t\u1ef1 do h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng bao g\u1ed3m Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u\nkho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi UNCLOS. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn\nt\u1edbi v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u201cstatus quo\u201d (t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu) m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba thi\u1ebft\nl\u1eadp qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ee9 ba, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c\nti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a TC tr\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng\ntuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1,\nM\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n cho TC th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00e0ng\nng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp t\u00e1c x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t khi c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
FONOP r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.\nNh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a\nc\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m TC lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1\n\u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thai ngh\u00e9n. Nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3u\nNATO t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u trong \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3 neo c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u\nchi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, FONOP l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn duy nh\u1ea5t\n\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn\n\u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi\nc\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh ch\u1edd t\u1edbi gi\u1edd\nch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng, 20 th\u00e1ng 1, 2021, \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ctr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t\u201d Mike Pompeo v\u00ec\n\u0111\u00e3 \u201ccan thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac, h\u1ecd T\u1eadp tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi\nch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Joe Biden \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. TC ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn\nv\u1edbi Mike Pompeo v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu gi\u1ecdng v\u1edbi Joe Biden s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n\ntrong quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Trung. H\u1ecd T\u1eadp qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a\nM\u1ef9, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh, t\u1eeb Truman\n(D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7) t\u1edbi Eisenhower (C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a) tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y hay t\u1eeb Trump (C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a) t\u1edbi Biden\n(D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7), v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n\ntr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee6y Ban Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u1ee5c Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean T\u01b0\nl\u1ecbnh B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 L\u1ecbnh Trung T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 Lloyd Austin kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Trung C\u1ed9ng\nl\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i M\u1ef9. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch\nc\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn Chi\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng 2020 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi TT Trump: \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129\nr\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y nay.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a\nTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngh\u1ecb S\u0129 Josh Hawley (C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, Missouri) r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa TC v\u00e0 Nga, qu\u1ed1c gia\nn\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, c\u1ef1u t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n sao Lloyd Austin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng ch\u1ecbu\ntr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Hoa K\u1ef3 trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ed3m 20 qu\u1ed1c gia, cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cTrung\nQu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1edfi v\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang gia\nt\u0103ng, trong khi Nga c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ef1u ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Mike\nPompeo c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Nga nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Putin ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\nk\u1ebb c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Nga kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nga t\u00ednh\ntheo GDP c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Nam H\u00e0n, Canada, Ba T\u00e2y, \u00dd, Ph\u00e1p. Kho bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u1eabn\nc\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mang ra d\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft T\u01b0\u01a1ng\nLai C\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Indo-Pacific Strategy) cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m\n2020, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft tin r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 t\u1edbi l\u00e0 ai \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 M\u1edf\n\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy) do TT Trump\n\u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng n\u0103m 2017 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cho d\u00f9 TT Joe Biden c\u00f3\nmu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Monroe ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 can\nthi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Truman ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a\nch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a CS, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ef1 Do v\u00e0 M\u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0\nchi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\nt\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng Hoa K\u1ef3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a\nChi\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a TC. Tuy\nnhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t xa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\ntrong Chi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4 ph\u1ea7n\ntr\u0103m GDP do m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch \u0111a\nph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n hay v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i trong\nv\u00f9ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tranh\nch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi TC l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi TC. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1ea4n\n\u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi\ngian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2u trong\ntranh ch\u1ea5p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 7, 2020,\nl\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao, Michael R. Pompeo trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch\nngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7\nquy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra\nc\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u00f9ng \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi TC: \u201cM\u1ef9 s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng\nminh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n\nt\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\nqu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y\nxung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4n ngoan.\nTrong Chi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n,\nNam H\u00e0n, Singapore \u1edf \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c nh\u1edd\n\u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf do M\u1ef9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ecd. N\u0103m 1968 l\u00e0 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nVi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt gia t\u0103ng cao\nnh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi 12.8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1989, \u0111\u1ec3\nbao v\u00e2y Li\u00ean X\u00f4, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi 50 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 chi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n kho\u1ea3n\nkh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m ng\u00e0n t\u1ec9 dollar cho c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Li\u00ean X\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Warsaw (Warsaw Pact) trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\nch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc CS ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean\nX\u00f4. \u201cTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Hungary\n(1956) v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc (1968).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc CS\n\u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn t\u1ea7m g\u1eedi tr\u00ean th\u00e2n\nc\u00e2y Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111ang r\u00e3 m\u1ee5c, CSVN c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
So v\u1edbi Philippines, Vi\u1ec7t\nNam b\u1ecb TC c\u01b0\u1edbp g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n. TC kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ho\u00e0ng Sa, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n\nTr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111e d\u1ecda, hi\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t.\nNh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN l\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng. CSVN im l\u1eb7ng\nkhi h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c FONOP trong khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay CSVN\nch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 M\u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong th\u1eddi TT Trump,\nc\u00e1c B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb Jim Mattis \u0111\u1ebfn Mark Esper g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\nNam h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n l\u00ean b\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fat v\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng CSVN\nm\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao CSVN im l\u1eb7ng?\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean\ncho l\u00fd do kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eadt ra ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n v\u1eady.\nVi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn v\u1edbi TC. \u0110\u00e0i Loan, m\u1ed9t\nn\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o TC c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i nu\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u\nt\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o TC. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa hai b\u1edd eo bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2018 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn\n150 t\u1ec9 dollar. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch cao t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi\nTC hay gi\u1eefa Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi TC. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
CSVN im l\u1eb7ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u1eefa\nTC v\u00e0 CSVN c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1\nl\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTQ, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c\nn\u00e0y c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 CSVN s\u1ebd c\u00f2n im l\u1eb7ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eabu h\u1ea1m USS Theodore Roosevelt v\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-luan-chinh-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5400"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5402,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5400\/revisions\/5402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}