<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lich s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch\ns\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn gi\u1eefa y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00f4i hay suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn\ntranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edt\nnhi\u1ec1u thao th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng s\u1edf th\u00edch l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t xa d\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb\nm\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf th\u1eddi trung h\u1ecdc, sau th\u00eam b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c khi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.\nCh\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n nhau \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee3 H\u00f2a H\u01b0ng.\nQu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u00e0 ph\u00ea L\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n B\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 h\u1eb9n h\u00f2\nnhau (ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 C\u00e0 ph\u00ea L\u0169ng Nhai).\nV\u1edbi t\u00f4i, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng thao th\u1ee9c, c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i,\nm\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t, l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh vui bu\u1ed3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 30 th\u00e1ng 4, 1975,\n\u201cgia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng.\nC\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ea3i tham\ngia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t\nc\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. D\u00f9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 hay ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1\nl\u00fd lu\u1eadn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ch\u00e0o t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111i. Sau\nth\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, anh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\ns\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 L\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n B\u1ea1c n\u1eefa. Anh cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng\n\u00fd v\u1edbi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, anh tin cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\nd\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Theo b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o\nkh\u00e1c. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p\nh\u01a1n. M\u1ecdi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00eam \u0111i\u00eau linh, th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3\nt\u1eebng ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba ch\u1ebft khi nghe nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n\ntin chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc radio c\u0169 k\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng san s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng\nng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i chua x\u00f3t m\u1ed7i khi nghe gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t Kh\u00e1nh Ly c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y\ncassette nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n: \u201cHu\u1ebf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sao v\u1eabn c\u00f2n\nxa\u201d. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd hai ch\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd hai ti\u1ebfng\nth\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tha h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng\nm\u00e1u, nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea7y nh\u1ee5a da th\u1ecbt anh em. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m\nd\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u00f4i v\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean d\u00f9 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi nhau\nt\u00f4i v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi anh ta b\u1eb1ng anh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0y tao nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb\nl\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf anh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1\nc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec, t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n r\u1ed3i anh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng\n\u00fd v\u1edbi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d. Anh kh\u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn. Anh ch\u1ec9 ra\n\u0111i. Anh ra \u0111i nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u thanh ni\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 b\u0103ng r\u1eebng v\u01b0\u1ee3t su\u1ed1i ra \u0111i,\nv\u00e0 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c t\u1ea3 khuynh mi\u1ec1n Nam ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 ra \u0111i. H\u1ecd b\u1ecf t\u1ed5\nqu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 \u0111i nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng ra \u0111i v\u00ec t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng,\nv\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng m\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc b\u1eaby kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng\nh\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f4i th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi anh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sau n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u0110\u1eb7ng\nTh\u00f9y Tr\u00e2m, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\nng\u01b0\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u1ecb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan c\u0169ng\nnh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 s\u1eafp t\u1eadn th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\ncon ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb kh\u00e9p k\u00edn trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n h\u1ea7m s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed1i\ntho\u00e1t. Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng l\u00ean l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\nph\u00e9p m\u1edf ra l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u1ed3i trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i d\u00e2n\nch\u1ee7, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, ai vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng hay, ai n\u00f3i c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh\nh\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau 30 th\u00e1ng 4, su\u1ed1t 24 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb xo\u00e1y\ntr\u00f2n trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n tinh vi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1eeba\nd\u1ed1i, c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, \u0111e d\u1ecda, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tia s\u00e1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd r\u1ecdi\nv\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n\nch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d g\u1ed3m \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed5 ng\u1ee5y\nquy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\nVi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d. C\u00f2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\nch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m hay \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a\nn\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y sau 30.4.1975, t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc loa treo \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ed1\ncho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o \u00e1n, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c\n\u0111\u1ec1 cao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. N\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i ch\u00ecm\n\u0111\u1eafm trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o. N\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i qu\u1ed1c gia\nn\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cth\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt\u201d th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u201cth\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p\u201d hay \u201cth\u00e2n M\u1ef9\u201d. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng\nm\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. M\u1ed9t \u201cPhan Chu Trinh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc\nnh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, m\u1ed9t \u201cPhan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecdng ngo\u1ea1i\u201d, m\u1ed9t \u201cNguy\u1ec5n\nH\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n b\u00e1m T\u00e0u l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u201d, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi\n\u201cv\u00ec d\u00e2n v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00f3a l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\nd\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc,\nPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Thanh ni\u00ean Sinh vi\u00ean v.v\u2026 C\u01a1\nc\u1ea5u trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7.\n\u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 chung quanh, m\u1ed7i\nthi\u00ean th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 v\u1ec7 tinh ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng trong, v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng\nc\u00f9ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb sau hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneve \u0111\u1ebfn nay, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau\ngi\u1ea5y m\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1eb1ng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a\nNga T\u00e0u, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed. Tuy\nnhi\u00ean, c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00ean n\u00e0o k\u00fd b\u00ean n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng, b\u00ean n\u00e0o ch\u1ee7\ntr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed, b\u00ean n\u00e0o t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa \u00fd\nth\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mi\u1ec1n Nam, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f2n \u0111ang ch\u1eadp ch\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p b\u01b0\u1edbc cao tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb khoanh v\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng phe ph\u00e1i, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Minh v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy c\u0169, d\u1ea1n d\u00e0y kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ecdc l\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn tr\u1eafng th\u00e0nh \u0111en v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a th\u1eafng, \u0110\u1ea3ng\nC\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, giao n\u1ed9p\nv\u0169 kh\u00ed, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng an, d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y\ntuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t\nc\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c? M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n\nc\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra h\u01a1n chuy\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y\nv\u00e0 l\u1eb7n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t\nNam l\u00e0 canh b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng trui r\u00e8n ngo\u00e0i C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o hay tr\u1ed1n\ntr\u00e1nh \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung C\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n duy\nnh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n.\nN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o\nl\u1ef1c. D\u00f9 qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch gian l\u1eadn b\u1ea7u c\u1eed hay ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3 d\u00e3y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n\u201d,\nm\u1ee5c ti\u00eau to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t,\nt\u01b0\u01a1ng lai bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n thua s\u00fat\nph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u00e0n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean ch\u01b0a phai m\u00f9i thu\u1ed1c\ns\u00fang v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 37 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1nh nhau kh\u00f4ng\nl\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng M\u1ef9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n tham chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\nNapalm s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng hai mi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea3ng do d\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng,\nd\u00f9 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ean m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt, tr\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 v\u1eeba\nm\u1edbi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u00ean c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu ai cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 qu\u00e1\n\u0111\u00e1ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb\n1954 t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1975 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n\nd\u00e2n, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\nqu\u00e1 cao m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0\nnguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a\nd\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecf qua. Nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc,\nt\u00ecnh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u00eang li\u00eang l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m\n\u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 trong b\u00e1c n\u00f4ng phu tay l\u1ea5m\nch\u00e2n b\u00f9n, c\u00f3 trong anh c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eaft m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u thanh\nni\u00ean nam n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o Nam chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong\ntrong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 v\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd l\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n\nn\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i trong s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1ea3i, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t\nl\u1eeba d\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong \u0110i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cV\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n che \u0111\u1eady. V\u1eabn\nbi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai tin nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn\nc\u1ee9 n\u00f3i. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u1ec1\nnh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n\nd\u00e2n. R\u1ed3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m li\u00eam ch\u00ednh, v\u1ec1 ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0, v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft\nt\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i lem l\u00e9m, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i l\u00ec l\u1ee3m,\nn\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft run s\u1ee3 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i,\nkh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a\nch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi tr\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1ea3i g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi\nv\u00ec \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng\ns\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1 ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0 Trung C\u1ed9ng,\nVi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o, Mi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i\nth\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean\nc\u1ee9u, \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc\nC\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng\ns\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\nth\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 1921 trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi\n1930 trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam sao ch\u00e9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn\nc\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i\ngi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e2u\nd\u00e0i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean, trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng\nC\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3ng, nhi\u1ec1u phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb nam\n\u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t\n\u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\nc\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00f4m nay\nv\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00f3t b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a\nh\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi, m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Louis Roubaud in\ntrong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 1931, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c\nkh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Y\u00ean B\u00e1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngay \u1edf trang \u0111\u1ea7u Roubaud\n\u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam! Vi\u1ec7t Nam! Vi\u1ec7t Nam! 13 l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i nghe ti\u1ebfng h\u00f4 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y\nch\u00e9m \u1edf Y\u00ean B\u00e1i. 13 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e9t l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1ch \u0111o\u1ea1n\n\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0i hai th\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc: \u201cAnh m\u1ec9m\nmi\u1ec7ng c\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e0o\n\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o r\u1ed3i c\u1ea5t gi\u1ecdng \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c, tr\u1ea7m h\u00f9ng m\u00e0 h\u00f4 l\u1edbn: \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ea1n tu\u1ebf\u201d. C\u00f4\nGiang, v\u1ee3 ch\u01b0a c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3, 13 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c\nd\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean hai\nti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i\nH\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\nnh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Minh Khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\nmu\u00f4n n\u0103m!\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, ki\u00ean trung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng,\nc\u0169ng nh\u01b0 L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng Phong, trong l\u1eddi tr\u0103n tr\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ngo\u00e0i C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 nguy\u1ec7n\ntrung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9\nl\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc ghe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua s\u00f4ng, trong khi v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, chi\u1ebfc\nghe l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau 35 n\u0103m, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\nnh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam\nnh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 cha ch\u00fa h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i thu\u1ed9c\nth\u1ebf h\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn tranh 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng theo \u0110\u1ea3ng, d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp\nt\u1ee5c b\u00e1m v\u00e0o l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ea3i\nph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1eb1ng v\u00f5 l\u1ef1c\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t\ny\u1ebfu. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ch\u00e9n c\u01a1m manh \u00e1o, ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0\ntrong v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi trai tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t\ntri\u1ec3n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t\nNam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 n\u00e9t trong chi\u1ebfn\ntranh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc sau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. D\u00f9 cho \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1eeba\nd\u1ed1i bao nhi\u00eau, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 v\u1eadt\nc\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\nc\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00f2n ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e0nh\ntr\u01b0\u1edbng Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung s\u1ee9c\nm\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft\nh\u01a1n h\u00f4m nay. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d c\u00f3 t\u00ednh\n\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1ecdc l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y\nnay l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng\nc\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung s\u1ee9c\nm\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3\n\u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9\nd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i\nch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1edfi v\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn\nc\u1edd d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n Trung C\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 USS George Washington hay bom\nnguy\u00ean t\u1eed m\u00e0 s\u1ee3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y l\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trung\n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n Trung C\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c tan v\u1ee1 trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf\nch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tan v\u1ee1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\nv\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t mong manh. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c La M\u00e3, \u00c1o\nHung tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y hay Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Nam T\u01b0 c\u00f2n s\u1edd s\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\nl\u1edbn nh\u01b0 M\u00e3n, M\u00f4ng, H\u1ed3i, T\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, m\u00e0 ngay c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh\nl\u1edbn trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c H\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng\nPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n C\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy \u00edt nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng\nb\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. M\u1ed9t Trung Hoa m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3\nnguy c\u01a1 tan th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\nn\u00f3i chi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean hai nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa xa x\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn\n\u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\nnh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u. M\u1ed9t Mai Th\u00fac Loan kh\u00f4ng\nth\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t B\u00e0 Tri\u1ec7u\nkh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong l\u00f2ng\nc\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u1eabn gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n\nth\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u00e2m \u1ec9 ch\u00e1y trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t d\u00f9 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t\nn\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\nl\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb An Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n\n\u0110\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh. Trung C\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ecfi \u0103n\nhi\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n H\u00f2a L\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c s\u1eaft trong tay tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc ghe\n\u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 m\u1ecfng v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o\nr\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn hay ra ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft l\u00ean \u00e1n Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc\nghe hay \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n du l\u1ecbch \u0111i th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Nh\u01b0ng Trung C\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t\ntr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0\nkh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 Iran m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi\nTrung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 con c\u1ecdp gi\u1ea5y khi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o\nan Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c k\u1ebft \u00e1n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Iran. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo ng\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t\nng\u00e0y Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u201cd\u1ea1y Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc\u201d n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean,\nn\u0103m 1979 Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m 2010 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f3\nkh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 th\u1eafng hay b\u1ea1i trong chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngay trong\nchi\u1ebfn tranh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi 1979, khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfn\ntranh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d trong b\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat qu\u00e2n.\nV\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung C\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0i\nh\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch trong v\u00f9ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng\ncho \u0103n v\u00e0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m xua 300 ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n sang bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong\n1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9.\n\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n Trung C\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebb th\u00f9 n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\nnh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trung \u01b0\u01a1ng\nc\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng Trung C\u1ed9ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft\nn\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a\nm\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\nnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y Trung C\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed9t\nch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia\ntr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh Lehman\nBrothers hay Merrill Lynch, s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung C\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i\nv\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t thanh 9 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng\nHoa Ng\u1eef h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Trung Qu\u1ed1c qua hai \u0111\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan\nv\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf Philippines. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa\nhai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\ntrong m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 cao c\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n, nhi\u1ec1u\nng\u00e0n sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u1edd nghe\ntin t\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i VOA. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng im l\u1eb7ng\ncoi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec VOA c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tin t\u1ee9c s\u1ed1t d\u1ebbo h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd v\u00e0\nsinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ed3 \u1ea1t k\u00e9o v\u1ec1, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i\nl\u00ean ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u201c\u00e2m m\u01b0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u00fa nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng\nch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc\nt\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed9t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\nl\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u1ea7n t\u00e0i Uncle Sam \u0111em \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nVi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ef9 b\u1ecf 900 t\u1ec9 Dollar hay 3\nng\u00e0n t\u1ec9 t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 4500 nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 Sadam Hussein, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\nch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Iraq. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n\nt\u1ed9c kh\u00f4n ngoan, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap Iraq v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3\ntrong v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Iraq, ai c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 k\u1ebb c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Kurds. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Saddam Hussein \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Kurds ly khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 b\u00e0ng quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Kurds. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda. N\u1eeda c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng trong t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 35 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kurds s\u1ed1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y \u00c1. M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c chia r\u1ebd, c\u1ea5u x\u00e9 nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i chung, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1edfi v\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn\nc\u1edd d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng\nth\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 bao c\u1ea5p.\nBa m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m r\u1ed3i, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u0129a nh\u1ef1a 45 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\nnghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam qu\u00e1 xa. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u.\nH\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi x\u00edch xi\u1ec1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 20 n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3\nt\u0103ng g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t Ba Lan, m\u1ed9t Hungary ng\u00e0y\nnay ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Ba Lan, m\u1ed9t Hungary khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\nch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lithuania. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Lithuania l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eadt gi\u1eefa Hitler v\u00e0 Stalin k\u00fd k\u1ebft 1939. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Lithuania sau khi b\u1ecb Stalin c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng hy sinh v\u00f4 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Lithuania c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a NATO v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Lithuania \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh. Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bay ra bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00eau rao n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn quanh trong nh\u00e0, nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng ru\u1ed9ng, nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn ra bi\u1ec3n, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi\nth\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t\nNam h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t\nNam c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n nam b\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft. D\u00f9 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 tung ra h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft\n36 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n chuy\u00ean gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\ntrong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i\nng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eebng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng\ns\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\nl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n\nthi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng\ncon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y\nra khi n\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c\nc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y hai hay ba n\u0103m, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9\nc\u00f2n nh\u1edb h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eddi \u0111ang v\u00e0o thu nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y phong sau v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a\nnh\u00e0 s\u1eafp s\u1eeda ng\u1ea3 v\u00e0ng. H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa c\u01a1m chia tay. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh\ntrong c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc xong v\u00e0 s\u1eafp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0102n\ntr\u01b0a xong, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ra v\u01b0\u1eddn sau ng\u1ed3i \u00f4n l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3\nh\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i thay v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn\nl\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t l\u00fac sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: \u201cTheo anh, em n\u00ean l\u00e0m\ng\u00ec khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam?\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u00fd em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch\nn\u00e0o ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\nVi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e2n\nh\u00f3a v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\nt\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u h\u01a1n khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\n\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f4m\nnay ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a em d\u00f9 trong ch\u1ee9c\nv\u1ee5 g\u00ec, trong ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0\ncon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ng nh\u1ef1a, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u nay hay s\u00e1ng mai, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn, mi\u1ec5n\nl\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n \u0111ang ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn an nguy d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, b\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c,\n\u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t \u00edt t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. D\u0103m gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\nt\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o <\/p>\n\n\n\n
(\u1ea2nh: \u0110inh Th\u1ecb Thu Th\u1ee7y, 39 tu\u1ed5i, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, b\u1ecb CS k\u1ebft \u00e1n 7 n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam ng\u00e0y 20\/01\/2021 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cL\u00e0m, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 117 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Theo lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a: \u201c\u2026T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb con tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. T\u00f4i y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f3 con t\u00f4i y\u00eau con t\u00f4i, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t l\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh b\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng qu\u00ea t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c, b\u1ee9c t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea9n\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lich s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-luan-chinh-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5525"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5528,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5525\/revisions\/5528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}