<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Trung C\u1ed9ng chia s\u1ebb bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi 13 qu\u1ed1c gia\nkh\u00e1c g\u1ed3m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, M\u00f4ng\nC\u1ed5, Bhutan, Nepal, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, Nga, L\u00e0o v\u00e0 B\u1eafc H\u00e0n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc H\u00e0n v\u00e0o Trung C\u1ed9ng,\nng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn Trung C\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5y, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc ch\u1ed7\nn\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3ng, mu\u1ed1n v\u1ebd bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec v\u1ebd, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e0n h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, m\u00e0 c\u00f3\n\u0111\u01b0a ra c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1i giao. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1eafc H\u00e0n t\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n minh, trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3\nl\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung C\u1ed9ng t\u1eebng ch\u00e9n c\u01a1m manh \u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\ncho Trung C\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0o qua c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ngu d\u00e2n hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng,\nb\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i s\u1eaft m\u00e1u b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ebb khinh, xa l\u00e1nh, ba\nth\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd Kim \u00edt ra c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3\nl\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 B\u1eafc H\u00e0n chia s\u1ebb bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi d\u00e0i 1,416 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t\nC\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tranh ch\u1ea5p thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Yalu, s\u00f4ng Tumen v\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u S\u01a1n\n(Paektusan). C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u00ed m\u1eadt gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1963 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m\n\u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0o 1963 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Trung C\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u S\u01a1n. Ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c\ncho r\u1eb1ng v\u00f9ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u S\u01a1n r\u1ed9ng 33 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00e3n\nCh\u00e2u, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn\nl\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c M\u00e3n Thanh b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1eafc H\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn c\u00e1c d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3\nch\u1ee9ng minh B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u S\u01a1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\nd\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u S\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Th\u1ea7n Hwanung k\u1ebft duy\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\nv\u00e0 h\u1ea1 sinh con trai Tangun, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Tangun \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp n\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Choson \u0111\u1ea7u\nti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. M\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng H\u1ed3 Chongji.\nTrung C\u1ed9ng cho l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u1eafc H\u00e0n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi 1963, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc\n\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ph\u00e2n chia B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u S\u01a1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ba ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m v\u00f9ng H\u1ed3 Chongji thu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc\nH\u00e0n. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Trung C\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho B\u1eafc H\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c\nt\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 C\u00e1t L\u00e2m (Jilin) v\u00e0 Li\u00eau Ninh (Liaoning) ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\ntrung \u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00fd do Trung C\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 B\u1eafc H\u00e0n<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. B\u1eafc H\u00e0n c\u00f3 chung ng\u00e3 ba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Li\u00ean\nX\u00f4. Khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc H\u00e0n, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (hi\u1ec7n nay thu\u1ed9c Nga) v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng\ngi\u1eef m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1eeda\nng\u00f5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qua Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1ch ng\u00e3 ba kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\nVladivostok, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh H\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ed9i Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\ntrong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng Vladivostok c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9\nqu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Sau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng CS 1917, Vladivostok l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9\nc\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ti\u1ec7p, Anh, M\u1ef9, Canada v\u1edbi \u00fd\n\u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n CS c\u1ee7a Lenin v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u00ed m\u1eadt\n\u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0o th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng. N\u1ebfu hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a khu\nv\u1ef1c tam gi\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111e d\u1ecda qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\nv\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 \u201cGi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d Trong giai\n\u0111o\u1ea1n 1965, quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Mao v\u00e0 Kim Nh\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\nnghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Kim. Mao n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f2i 160 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng\nchung quanh B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u S\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i giao n\u1ed9p cho Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n\nchi d\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho B\u1eafc H\u00e0n trong chi\u1ebfn\ntranh Nam-B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean 1950-1953. B\u1eafc H\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh\ntr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Trung C\u1ed9ng. Th\u00e1ng 11 1970, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed3n\nn\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 sau C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng V\u0103n H\u00f3a, Mao r\u00fat l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi\nv\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. B\u1eafc H\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t\nthi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. L\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng B\u1eafc H\u00e0n trong tranh ch\u1ea5p Trung-X\u00f4. R\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3\nt\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i bang giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft\n\u0111\u1ea7u sau khi Nikita Khrushchev n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng CS Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Khi m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn\nTrung-X\u00f4 gia t\u0103ng, phong tr\u00e0o CS qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf chia l\u00e0m ba c\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9\nLi\u00ean X\u00f4, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 Nam T\u01b0, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf\nkh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Albany \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Trung C\u1ed9ng. Trung C\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a\nB\u1eafc H\u00e0n. Chu \u00c2n Lai, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Trung C\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Trung C\u1ed9ng\ntr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n B\u1eafc H\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, trong h\u1ed9i\nngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng CS qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Moscow v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10, 1966, B\u1eafc H\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng\ntham d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u\nlo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Trung C\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i lo truy\u1ec1n\nth\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung C\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i lo b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda\nB\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m v\u00f9ng Ngo\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4.\nTrong chi\u1ebfn tranh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 1962, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda\n\u1ea4n. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi Khrushchev b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 b\u1ec7 1964, r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u00e0n g\u1eafn,\nm\u00e2u thu\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. Chu \u00c2n Lai t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Li\u00ean\nX\u00f4 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Leonid Brezhnev l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cKhrushchev kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\nKhrushchev.\u201d V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t Trung C\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef l\u00e0 B\u1eafc H\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa B\u1eafc H\u00e0n v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n – Nam H\u00e0n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 B\u1eafc H\u00e0n trong tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi\nTrung C\u1ed9ng: Nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft Nam v\u00e0 B\u1eafc H\u00e0n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng\nchi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5\nti\u00ean. Khi B\u1eafc H\u00e0n v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, Nam H\u00e0n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1\n\u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 B\u1eafc H\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do, v\u00f9ng B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u S\u01a1n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Tri\u1ec1u\nTi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nam H\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p\nl\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn th\u00eam c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 do T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Trung C\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n\nNam H\u00e0n li\u00ean quan s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n\nth\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 B\u1eafc H\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\nhay th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Khai th\u00e1c y\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n\nbi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an ninh chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc\ntrong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3. Theo t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M. Taylor Fravel trong bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc\n\u201cRegime Insecurity and International Cooperation,\u201d t\u1eeb 1949, Trung C\u1ed9ng tham gia\n23 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng; trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, Trung C\u1ed9ng\n\u0111\u00e3 19 l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tranh ch\u1ea5p. Ngh\u0129a\nl\u00e0, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tranh ch\u1ea5p, Trung C\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn \u00edt h\u01a1n 50 ph\u1ea7n\ntr\u0103m. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an ninh c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n.\nT\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n chi\u1ebfm 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i\nthu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t bao la\nd\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u1edf trung t\u00e2m\nnh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa. Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a\nth\u1ebf y\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi\nB\u1eafc H\u00e0n, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9n B\u1eafc H\u00e0n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0i tr\u0103m kil\u00f4m\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t\nv\u00f9ng B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – N\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu. Bang giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\n\u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00e2n n\u00e3o. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c\nqu\u1ed1c gia s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 hai cu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y,\ndo \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u\nr\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n. Cho d\u00f9 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i bao nhi\u00eau m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i\nth\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0\n\u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng qua c\u00e1c\ntranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3\nph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Trong th\u1eddi\nk\u1ef3 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, B\u1eafc H\u00e0n khai th\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u00e0n anh CS \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i\ncho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nay \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn M\u1ef9-Trung \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc H\u00e0n\ntrong b\u00e0n c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00f9ng Nam \u00c1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hay \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh\n\u0111\u1ea1o CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 B\u1eafc H\u00e0n b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o\nc\u0169ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CSVN l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u\ntr\u00ean c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, r\u1eebng, bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb\nchi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 gan ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CSVN n\u00ean r\u1ea5t\nkhinh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e1y bay Trung C\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng\nch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu b\u00e1o ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng\nl\u00ean ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CSVN c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u201cng\u1eadm b\u1ed3 h\u00f2n l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt\u201d nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng\nch\u1ecbu nh\u1ee5c su\u1ed1t 40 n\u0103m qua. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 Fravel, M. (2005). Regime Insecurity and International\nCooperation: Explaining China\u2019s Compromises in Territorial Disputes.\nInternational Security, 30(2), 46-83.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 Tan, M. (2015, April 23). North Korea, International Law\nand Dual Crises: Narrative and Constructive Engagement. Routledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 Elleman, B., Kotkin, S., Schofield, C. (2012, October 3).\nBeijing\u2019s Power and China\u2019s Borders: Twenty Neighbors in Asia. Routledge. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 Pinilla, D. (2004). Border Disputes between China and\nNorth Korea. China Perspectives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 Conferences of the Communist and Workers Parties. (1979).\nThe Great Soviet Encyclopedia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 Sino-Soviet Split. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sino-Soviet_split<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n