<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n\nd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00e1ng\nsu\u1ed1t, c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3\nt\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tho\u1ea1t nghe, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t v\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\nm\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn\nn\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\nv\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nay cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0\nkh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u1ecb cai tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i\nto\u00e0n tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebd h\u1edf n\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea3ng.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng\nl\u00fac v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd T\u1eadp x\u00f3a b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n\nc\u00e1c khao kh\u00e1t tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 s\u00e1u t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\nh\u01b0\u1edfng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c con v\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed, do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\nT\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau khi\nTrung C\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u1edbi\nm\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp\nnh\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c sang \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1eeb phong ki\u1ebfn sang c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 khi tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a\nh\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 hay \u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\nPh\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh Hy c\u1ee7a Nam H\u00e0n, Anwar Sadat c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt th\u00e0nh\nc\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Sir Seretse Khama c\u1ee7a Botswana, L\u00fd Quang Di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Singapore hay\nMustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. C\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i\nth\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a\nv\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mu\u00f4n n\u0103m cai tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\nc\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a TT Ph\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh Hy l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\nsau\u201d. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a TT Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u00e0o\nl\u01b0u d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.\u201d R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tam quy\u1ec1n\nph\u00e2n l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh trang s\u00e1nh vai\nc\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3ng CS v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do c\u01a1\nc\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ea3ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng\nngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nam H\u00e0n hay Th\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u1eabn th\u1ef1c\nt\u1ebf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau 1990, Tr\u1ea7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00e1ch th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\nnh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u1ebb loi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed3ng phong CS cu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ed9\nm\u00e1y nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Boris Yeltsin ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi \u00f4ng ta r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi\n\u0111\u1ea3ng CS. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i CSVN kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y, t\u1ee9c c\u01a1\nch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb CSVN v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau mu\u00f4n n\u0103m cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c\n\u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 1930 cho t\u1edbi nay. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed7i khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00e1p\nl\u1ef1c, b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y kh\u00e1c nh\u1ecbp, ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u01b0ng ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb CS gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn\nv\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 x\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ea7u,\n\u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1edbt l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y. B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y cho t\u1edbi khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n bu\u1ed9c n\u00f3 ng\u1eebng\nch\u1ea1y v\u00ec g\u00e2y ra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tai n\u1ea1n, hay ch\u1ea1y cho t\u1edbi khi h\u1ebft x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\nh\u1ebft x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m x\u0103ng\nd\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m ph\u00ean gi\u1eadu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 CS cai tr\u1ecb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng\n\u0111\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u00e0m h\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec\nc\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch hoa m\u00e0u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh gi\u00fap b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y\nqua \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nkh\u00f4ng g\u1edbm tay v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau 1990, \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc,\nc\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\ndo \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n g\u00e2y ra. C\u00e1c s\u1eed gia c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nkh\u00f4ng g\u1edbm tay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd hay ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean,\nc\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t hung \u00e1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m\nmang t\u00ednh tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc trong h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c\ngia C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00fd lu\u1eadn CS gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd \u0103n ngon v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y\nl\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1eafn r\u1ee9t sau khi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong th\u1eddi gian qua, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i danh\nx\u01b0ng c\u0169 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t t\u00ean n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c cho d\u1ec5 nghe. D\u00f9 bi\u1ebft\n\u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh m\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u0169 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cC\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u0129nh t\u1eeb.\nN\u00f3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1eabn n\u1ed9i dung, v\u1ec1\nl\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Gi\u1edbi cai tr\u1ecb bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 hai ch\u1eef \u201cC\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d th\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m\nng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea5t \u0103n m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef \u201cC\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed kinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t\nm\u1ed1i lo s\u1ee3 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec\nt\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3,\ns\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3\nth\u00f9 gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 1954 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n,\ncon c\u00e1i v\u00e0 tay ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n t\u00edn, trung ki\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1eaft c\u1eed v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c\nv\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y cai tr\u1ecb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn\nl\u1ecdc h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh vi v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tranh ch\u1ea5p nhau, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh nhau, h\u1ea1\nb\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thanh tr\u1eebng nhau nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 chung c\u0103n b\u1ea3n\n\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0a tay tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi\ngi\u00e1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7,\ncho quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd\n\u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, cho nh\u00e0 cao c\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn\nch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1eddng\nqu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u0103n\nb\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a\nd\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed9c\nt\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\nm\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Nam H\u00e0n,\n\u0110\u00e0i Loan, M\u00e3 Lai hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan, Philippine n\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t\nNam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc v\u1ecf s\u1eaft \u0111ang si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t h\u1ecd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1edd hay hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea3ng CS s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\nphong tr\u00e0o CS qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng CS n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb\nsang tam quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i t\u00e1m n\u01b0\u1edbc CS \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cc\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\nch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean X\u00f4, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng Baltic, CS Ethiopia \u1edf Phi\nCh\u00e2u, CS M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u1edf \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 do c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3\nth\u1ec3 \u00f4n h\u00f2a nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Hungary, Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc hay \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Romania, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c\nv\u00e0o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hay m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ngoan c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0\nc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mikhail Gorbachev \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\n\u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cc\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean X\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean \u00f4ng\n\u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 12, 1991, Mikhail Gorbachev t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7\nt\u1ecbch Li\u00ean X\u00f4 gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n Nga v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u1ed1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4. B\u1edfi\nv\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra khi Boris Yeltsin \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean xe t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c\nH\u1ed9i Nga ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 8, 1991. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Nga \u0111\u00e3 sang trang t\u1eeb h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\n\u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 12, 1991 khi Gorbachev t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau\nn\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\nc\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf CS v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng\nng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u1ea7n\nch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111i theo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eebng n\u00f3i chi l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean\nt\u00e0i khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb\nb\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1eed gia Richard Overy trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cThe Dictators: Hitler’s\nGermany and Stalin’s Russia\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1eddi Hitler v\u00e0 Li\u00ean\nX\u00f4 th\u1eddi Stalin, cho th\u1ea5y Hilter \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0110\u1ee9c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t khi \u0110\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm\nParis v\u00e0 Stalin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ca ng\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Kh\u1ee7ng B\u1ed1\n\u0110\u1ecf (Red Terror) 1936-1937. C\u1ea3 hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng\nkh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00fang trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb\nlung l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f4m nay, n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng v\u00f9ng n\u00fai\ncao, xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa c\u01a1m th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n v\u1edbi cao\nl\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a c\u00e1 r\u00f4\nchi\u00ean d\u1ea7m m\u1eafm t\u1ecfi \u1edbt, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0103n h\u1ebft con c\u00e1 r\u00f4 chi\u00ean \u201c\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d ngay v\u00e0\nkh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi cao l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d xa l\u1ea1 kia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u00ean gi\u1eadu qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\nng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh r\u01a1i\nv\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc b\u1eaby \u201c\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea1ch ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf\nth\u00f3i quen v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng, v\u01b0\u01a1n qua c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi\nnh\u1eefng c\u00e1i hay, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0\ncon ch\u00e1u h\u1ecd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i s\u1ebd d\u1ec5\nd\u00e0ng hay s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn nay mai m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 hay d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u\nb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\n\u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f2ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u\ntranh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n\nch\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhau. H\u00e3y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cho ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(\u1ea2nh t\u1eeb Mao Tuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Xi App, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m c\u1ee7a\n\u0111\u1ea3ng CS)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-luan-chinh-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5595"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5597,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5595\/revisions\/5597"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}