<\/p>\n\n\n\n
LTG: B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y b\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n t\u1eeb b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cG\u1ecdi t\u00ean cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\u201d v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi b\u00e0i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hay \u0111ang l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n CS. \u201cTuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1\u201d l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. Mikhail Gorbachev ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Columbia University ng\u00e0y 12, th\u00e1ng 3, 2002\u00a0 \u201cc\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng trong tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 perestroika (\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi) \u201cLX l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1\u201d. Gorbachev may m\u1eafn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1i LX. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n \u00edt nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tho\u00e1t ra. C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u2018internet\u2019 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9 m\u1edf v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y th\u00eam r\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. \u00a0M\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn xa, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ai kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i. V\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
————–<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 21\nth\u00e1ng Hai, 1972. Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c d\u1eady r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. \u00d4ng ta lo c\u1eaft t\u00f3c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u\nb\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng. Mao mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 ngay nh\u01b0ng theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nixon\nc\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tham d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n do Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Chu \u00c2n Lai kho\u1ea3n\n \u0111\u1ea3i. Mao \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn cho y g\u1eb7p\nngay v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Nixon l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng xe, theo sau\nl\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129 Henry Kissinger v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i Winston Lord, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Hoa K\u1ef3\nt\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd 30 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c\nv\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Mao tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00f9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf\nkh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i\nh\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. Theo Mao, d\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n\nchia th\u00e0nh ba th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau. Trung Qu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba. V\u00ec v\u1eady,\nho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Mao ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. (Dr. Li Zhisui, The Private Life of\nChairman Mao, Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch, Boston 1997) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n \u1edf c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng\nn\u1ed9i dung bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u1eafn gi\u1eefa Mao v\u00e0 Nixon cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a\nth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay, tr\u00f2n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng\n12, 2003, h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 TT Nixon n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Mao: \u201cT\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Chu \u00c2n Lai v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch\nv\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u2014 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u\nn\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u2014 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9; v\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a\nquan h\u1ec7 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 M\u1ef9. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf\ngi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn \u0111ang l\u00e0m\nthay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\nc\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft lu\u00f4n ch\u1ebf\nng\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.\u201d (Mao Zedong meets Richard Nixon, February 21, 1972,\nUS-China Institute, USC)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m\nv\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng l\u1eabn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, TT Nixon t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch r\u00fat ra. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat trong\n\u201cdanh d\u1ef1\u201d, M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong hai \u201c\u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d c\u1ee7a CSVN. Theo \u0111\u00fang\ns\u00e1ch v\u1edf, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hai, k\u1ebb\nth\u00f9 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111ang c\u1ea7n th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0\nTC. Trong bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p Mao, TT Nixon c\u00f2n \u201c\u0111\u1ed5 th\u00eam d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u1eeda\u201d khi cho Mao bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1\nqu\u00e2n LX \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi TC c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n qu\u00e2n LX \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc\nCh\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c\nnhau c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Nixon v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Truman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, trong\ndi\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Guam th\u00e1ng 11, 1969, TT Nixon tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed\nv\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed3ng minh nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\nc\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc\nM\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 lo ng\u1ea1i TC v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf. N\u0103m 1972, GDP c\u1ee7a TC l\u00e0 114 t\u1ef7 dollar, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t\nph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 GDP t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \nm\u1edbi 130 dollar. Cho t\u1edbi 1980, GDP\nt\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a TC c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 307 dollar, \u0111\u1ee9ng sau 127 qu\u1ed1c\ngia. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng 126 l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Trung Phi do ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng r\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc\nd\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam Jean-B\u00e9del Bokassa cai tr\u1ecb.Nh\u1eefng\nh\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a TC nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng\ntrong nh\u00e0. Mao khoe v\u1edbi TT Nixon, TC xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng \u1edbt sang Nam H\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 trong Th\u00f4ng C\u00e1o\nChung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, Mao cam k\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 CSVN ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a\n\u0111\u1ea3ng, t\u1ee9c CS h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a TT Dwight D. Eisenhower trong \u201ch\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft\nDomino\u201d ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 4, 1954 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang cho \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i\nD\u01b0\u01a1ng. TT Eisenhower lo xa khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, Th\u00e1i Lan, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Formosa,\nPhilippines, \u00dac, New Zealand c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay CS. (President Eisenhower’s News\nConference, Robert Richards, 4, 1954). <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7\ntr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a TT Nixon (C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a) m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 do \u0111\u1ea3ng\nD\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7n l\u1eabn H\u1ea1 Vi\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 5, 1974, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\nVi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 43 tr\u00ean 38, ch\u1ed1ng\nl\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p chi vi\u1ec7n th\u00eam 266 tri\u1ec7u dollar vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho VNCH.\nTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ngh\u1ecb S\u0129 Edward M. Kennedy, D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ec3u bang Massachusetts l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1nh\nch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7. (New York\nTimes, May 6 1974)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c\nb\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb th\u1ea5y d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, tranh c\u00e3i, ph\u00ea\nb\u00ecnh, o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c l\u00fd do tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn\nng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4. Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, m\u1ed9t\nl\u00fd do \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed\nbang giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra trong n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\nv\u00ec vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.Trong h\u01a1n ba n\u0103m sau\n\u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t\nNam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n s\u1ee9c, thi\u1ebfu\nth\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a\n58,220 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1\nch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n hai ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u\nqu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch oan \u1ee9c. T\u1eeb\nnh\u1eefng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 \u1edf Hu\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng em b\u00e9 c\u00f2n m\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 C\u1ea3nh hay tu\u1ed5i\nch\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc Cai L\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00ec tham v\u1ecdng CS h\u00f3a\nto\u00e0n c\u00f5i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i C\u1eedu Long, H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 2, 1930.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, quan\n\u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 CSVN \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\nc\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed\nth\u1ee9c, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim M\u1ef9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 3,\n2017, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Drew Gilpin Faust, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Harvard vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1i\nh\u1ecdc Fulbright Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n v\u0103n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa H\u1ecdc\nX\u00e3 H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n V\u0103n. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n v\u0103n, b\u00e0 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn\ntranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i Nam B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong su\u1ed1t di\u1ec5n\nv\u0103n b\u00e0 Drew Faust kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t\nNam hay nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a (VNCH), ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda\nd\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 b\u00e0 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t hay kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m bu\u1ed3n\nl\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc\n\u0111\u00e2y, sau 44 n\u0103m t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u M\u1ef9 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o\nth\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m 1973, b\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn tranh\nVi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e0 Drew Faust\nkh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e1u nhu\u1ed9m ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t 158 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb\nkhi vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Rigault de Genouilly b\u1eafn v\u00e0o S\u01a1n Ch\u00e0, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 1\nth\u00e1ng 9, 1859 cho t\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay, nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1\ndo d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ea3ng CS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3, 1930. C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n\nth\u1eafng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\nti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e0 Drew Faust l\u00e0\nng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng nghe hay \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u\nchuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.\nNg\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng\nv\u1ee1 n\u00e1t b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eed gia, b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi k\u1ebb\nc\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1eed. Ch\u00ednh s\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, v\u1eabn ch\u1ea3y nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\nhi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ch quan, tinh t\u1ebf, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang\nch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft xin\nph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Chi\u1ebfn\ntranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ee6y nhi\u1ec7m (Proxy War)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ee6y\nnhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ee6y\nnhi\u1ec7m (Proxy War) l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng\nqu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p v\u00f5 kh\u00ed,\nt\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh cho c\u00e1c phe c\u00e1nh, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i\nri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phe nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean\nngo\u00e0i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Chi\u1ebfn tranh di\u1ec5n\nra t\u1ea1i Syria th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m. M\u1ef9, Nga, Iran, Th\u1ed5,\nAnh, Ph\u00e1p, Saudi Arabia v\u00e0 Qatar g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 Syria khi y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c phe\nnh\u00f3m, nhi\u1ec1u khi b\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh vi kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phe nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 tranh gi\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh\nh\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed\nqu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh g\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi M\u1ef9\n\u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, 1965, l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m, trong \u0111\u00f3 Trung C\u1ed9ng, Li\u00ean\nX\u00f4 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn\ntranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang khi nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m\n\u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 M\u1ef9, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 hay Trung C\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb v\u1ebft\nth\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n\nmi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nvi\u1ebft d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n g\u00e1c chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5y anh\ndu k\u00edch kh\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 gi\u1ef1t s\u1eadp c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0\nch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. Chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c giao th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a\nl\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nl\u00ednh ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00f4ng ai \u201c\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m\u201d\nanh l\u00ednh ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3. Anh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u gi\u00f9m cho M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 cho ch\u00ednh anh\nv\u00e0 b\u00e0 con trong th\u00f4n x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a anh. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00f9 thi\u00eang\nli\u00eang to l\u1edbn bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf nhoi nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd\nngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn\nchi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a VNCH\nt\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p. VNCH \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng\nkh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea cho M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 CS tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t\nNam l\u00e0 N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn (Civil War)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\nchi\u1ebfn? <\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\nngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc, n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn (civil war) l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh\nph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\nb\u00ean l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u00ean kia \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh chinh ph\u1ee5c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i\nch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a\nn\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfn tranh Nam-B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00f5 trang gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\nda tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i To\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c Nam Phi (African National Congress) g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0\nANC ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i Nam Phi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1\nl\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a TT Abraham Lincoln th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i\nch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, trong l\u00fac c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u bang g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\nkh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea1i Nam Phi c\u0169ng\nv\u1eady. Sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ANC \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng\nc\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t Ch\u1ee7ng T\u1ed9c (Apartheid) t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Nam Phi\nnh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Frederik\nWillem de Klerk tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a TT\nNelson Mandela trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 de Klerk,\nc\u00e1c t\u01b0 l\u1ecbnh qu\u00e2n binh ch\u1ee7ng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\nc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t\nNam v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t\nth\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. \u201cN\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn\u201d theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u\nb\u00ecnh d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh nhau \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t\n\u0111ai, t\u1ecbch thu c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, c\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t\nNam, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i\nngh\u1ecbch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3 \u1ea1t\n\u0111\u1ed5 qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4n t\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n\nB\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t thi\u00eang\nli\u00eang h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u201cch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m qu\u00ea\nh\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh\nGeneva 1954, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n VNCH ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn tranh. H\u01a1n\nt\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u0111au kh\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\ntr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1m no, \u00e1o \u1ea5m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ncu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau khi VNCH b\u1ecb\nc\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm 30 th\u00e1ng 4, 1975, \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0\ntr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p M\u1ef9 hay Nam Phi m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf. N\u00f3i theo l\u00fd lu\u1eadn CS \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\ns\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb) \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf (kinh\nt\u1ebf) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u00e3 man kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m Mao, Stalin. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\nnh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t\ncu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn n\u1eefa. Ai g\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i\nchi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, n\u1ed9i dung v\u1eabn l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n\nd\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ed1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 CS x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn\ntranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 “Chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 C\u1ee9u N\u01b0\u1edbc”?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Stalin, trong bu\u1ed5i\nh\u1ecdp v\u1edbi Mao v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Moscow gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng Hai, 1950 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c sinh m\u1ea1ng\nCSVN v\u00e0o tay Trung C\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Stalin n\u00f3i v\u1edbi H\u1ed3\nCh\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i Moscow “T\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o\ns\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n nay sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a\nch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed qua ng\u00e3 Trung\nQu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1\nc\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p.” Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi\nphi\u00ean Mao, y c\u0169ng l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 “B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3\nm\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng\nHoa trong “H\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c” H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Mao\nb\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean xe l\u1eeda t\u1eeb Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1ec1 Trung C\u1ed9ng “Mao Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch,\nStalin kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc\nv\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n\ntr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.” (Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Hoa, H\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c\u201d,\nVi\u00eam Ho\u00e0ng xu\u00e2n thus\u1ed1 5,1999, D\u01b0\u01a1ng\nDanh Dy d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh) <\/p>\n\n\n\n CSVN ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1ec7\nthu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung C\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, h\u1ec7\n\u00fd th\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c, c\u00e1ch ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi. Mao g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\n\u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Minh k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m\nc\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafng t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf tr\u00ean b\u00e0n h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. (Qiang\nZhai, China & The Vietnam Wars, 1950-1975, University of North Carolina\nPress, 2000)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau xung \u0111\u1ed9t Eo\nBi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, sau chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 400 ng\u00e0n\nqu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Mao Ng\u1ea1n Anh (Mao Anying), con trai tr\u01b0\u1edfng\nv\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Mao, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 M\u1ef9. Mao ch\u1ec9\nth\u1ecb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Trung C\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1. Ch\u1ed1ng\nM\u1ef9 t\u1eeb xa, ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u1edf g\u1ea7n, ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 trong l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ed1ng\nM\u1ef9 khi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t M\u1ef9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh Mao,\ntrong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng CSVN t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 17 th\u00e1ng 7\nn\u0103m 1954, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh M\u1ef9: \u201cHi\u1ec7n\nnay \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb\nth\u00f9 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m\nch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cCh\u1ed1ng\nM\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thai ngh\u00e9n t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d trong\nkh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cCh\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t,\nl\u00fd do trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh hay m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 n\u00e0o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t\nNam. H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, 15 th\u00e1ng 7, 1954, ngay c\u1ea3 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneva 1954 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a k\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\nth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 Hai l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a\nc\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa T\u1ef1 do hay C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n\nchia nh\u01b0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia nh\u01b0 Hy L\u1ea1p, Th\u1ed5\nNh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t\nn\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\nkh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111ang ch\u1eadp ch\u1eefng \u0111i l\u00ean. Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00ednh\ntr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 \u00f4ng quan tham nh\u0169ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u\nphong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai, c\u00f3 \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng\nc\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb g\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb g\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh\nkh\u00e1ch, d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u, ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3\nkh\u0103n, b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean\nquan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc CS. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n\nNam c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 \u201cth\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201c v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o kho t\u00e0ng\nv\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, c\u1ee7a VNCH \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng\nnh\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 do, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4i th\u00fac cho h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, nh\u1ea1c\nph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ai d\u1eabn d\u1eaft,\nch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eadm trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2026R\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9 l\u1ea1c ng\u00e0n n\u01a1i (V\u0169 Th\u00e0nh, Gi\u1ea5c M\u01a1 H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7m T\u1eed Thi\u00eang t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ed9c,\nQu\u1ea3ng Nam v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950. D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u201cc\u00e0y l\u00ean s\u1ecfi\n\u0111\u00e1\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong anh ni\u1ec1m tr\u0103n tr\u1edf s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i S\u00e0i\nG\u00f2n, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n trong tu\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng tr\u0103n tr\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c\nv\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi: Kinh Kh\u1ed5. Kinh kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng\nti\u00ean tri cho m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y bi tr\u00e1ng m\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u1eafp ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1\nm\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y nh\u00ecn nhau trong t\u00ecnh anh em ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y\ncho nhau (Kinh Kh\u1ed5, Tr\u1ea7m T\u1eed\nThi\u00eang)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u201cth\u1ed1ng\nnh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i lu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u01b0ng\nkh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3i, b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o\nr\u00e1ch, b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tranh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a\nx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a\n\u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf\nth\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n\nChi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ea1nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, 1947, ngo\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia chia c\u1eaft\nn\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hai qu\u1ed1c gia chia c\u1eaft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i hai b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc\nTri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kim Nh\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ea3 b\u00e1n\n\u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS do y cai tr\u1ecb. H\u1ecd Kim sang LX th\u00e1ng 3, 1949 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u\nn\u0103m 1950 sang LX l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Stalin. Stalin \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc\nv\u00ec tin r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, 1950, Kim Nh\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh\ng\u1eb7p Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Nam\nH\u00e0n. Mao lo l\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec Stalin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd Kim tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta\nch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 \u201cchuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed3i\u201d. (Sheila Miyoshi Jager Brothers at War: The Unending Conflict in\nKorea, Profile Book, 2014) <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng. Tham v\u1ecdng\n\u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng \u201cCS h\u00f3a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean\u201d c\u1ee7a Kim Nh\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft\ncho kho\u1ea3ng 3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean\ntr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau khi chi\u1ebfn\ntranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean ng\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7, 1953 v\u1edbi 780 ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc H\u00e0n b\u1ecb\ngi\u1ebft, Kim Nh\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng CS h\u00f3a Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\ncu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i mi\u1ec7ng h\u0103m he nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd Kim kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\nngh\u0129 t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n \u201cth\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea1i Nam H\u00e0n, T\u1ed5ng\nth\u1ed1ng Nam H\u00e0n Ph\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh Hy kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u01b0u\nti\u00ean v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a Nam H\u00e0n. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nam H\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i qua c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u1ed5 g\u00e0,\ngai g\u00f3c v\u1edbi tham nh\u0169ng, \u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng\nc\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 hai, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc\nT\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Konrad\nAdenauer c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c\nv\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.\nAdenauer l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng\nc\u1ee7a LX v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a NATO \nsau khi gia nh\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y n\u0103m 1955. Vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1990\nkh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Konrad Adenauer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea3ng CSVN th\u00ec\nsao? <\/p>\n\n\n\n Hai b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u\ndi\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 15, th\u00e1ng 1-1959, c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u1ea3ng\nLao \u0110\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch\nm\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam”. (Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 15, Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n,10-03-2005)<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi\nl\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CSVN ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch CS h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra t\u1eeb 1930: \u201c\u00d0\u1ea3ng l\u00e0\n\u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n giai c\u1ea5p l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u00e1c M\u00e1c v\u00e0 L\u00eanin l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea1i\nbi\u1ec3u cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho c\u1ea3 giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tranh \u0111\u1ea5u\n\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.\u201d (C\u00e1c c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh\nc\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN,23\/03\/2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ec \u201cm\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i\nc\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0 r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t trong \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u1ebf\nh\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CSVN n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean\nth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n\nNam s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c ra sao m\u1ed9t khi chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a\nn\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111ang d\u01b0 th\u1eeba bom \u0111\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 Hai n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea3ng CS \u0111\u01b0a\nqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft\nng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u1ebft d\u1ea7u loang CS (Containment Policy) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 Dean Acheson v\u00e0 M\u1ef9\nJohn Foster Dulles, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Harry S. Truman v\u00e0 Dwight D. Eisenhower. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo con s\u1ed1 do\nch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng CS \u0111\u01b0a ra n\u0103m 1995, h\u01a1n hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\nVi\u1ec7t Nam. D\u00f9 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o g\u00ec, \u0103n c\u01a1m g\u00ec, mang s\u00fang g\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1eabn\nl\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean l\u1ebd ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cm\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam\n\u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn\nngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, tham nh\u0169ng, m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0103n m\u00e0y t\u1eebng li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m\nnay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fd do VNCH\nkh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea7u c\u1eed m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng rao g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc loa \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00f3m cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng\nl\u00fd lu\u1eadn trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. Th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\nnhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n. Nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n\nnh\u00e2n b\u1ecb t\u1ea9y n\u00e3o cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0\nM\u1ef9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u\nc\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cth\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng CS thua, li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p\nch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia, gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng an ch\u00ecm\nn\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t\nn\u01b0\u1edbc? <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1eeb phi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\nm\u1ecdc \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y\ntheo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam,\n\u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t y\u00eau t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00fd\nth\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 CS \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\nnh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qua hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n\nch\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 CS s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn\ncon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n\n\n\n (B\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb b\u00e0i\nvi\u1ebft \u201cnh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" LTG: B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y b\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n t\u1eeb b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cG\u1ecdi t\u00ean cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\u201d v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-luan-chinh-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5728"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5958,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5728\/revisions\/5958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n
\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nTa h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1n xa v\u1eddi
\nT\u00ecm m\u1ed9ng x\u01b0a l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y t\u00e0n phai
\nNgh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb “em”… H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u01a1i\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nT\u1eeb khi lo\u1ea1n ly v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u
\nT\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau hao. Ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ed9i b\u1ea1c
\nG\u00e0 gi\u1ee5c sang canh m\u00e3i ngo\u00e0i hi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ecf tr\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng g\u00e1y
\nL\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t qua mau
\nL\u1eddi kinh m\u00f9 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u
\nM\u1ed9ng ch\u1edd sau \u0111\u00eam. Ng\u00e0y mai th\u1eadt l\u1ea1. Th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n anh em
\nB\u1ed7ng nh\u00ecn nhau g\u1ecdi nhau th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n