Trong\nb\u00e0i th\u01a1 Gi\u1ea5c M\u01a1 Nh\u1ecf C\u1ee7a T\u00f4i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00e0o anh c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u1ec7t t\u1eebng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i
Cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0m con thoi nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean tay
\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i n\u1ed1i hai b\u1edd s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i
N\u1ed1i l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eddi v\u1ee3i c\u00e1ch xa nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong\nsu\u1ed1t 21 n\u0103m d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, t\u1eeb 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975, B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\nt\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, Hi\u1ec1n L\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c\nm\u00e0n s\u1eaft ng\u0103n \u0111\u00f4i c\u0103n nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00f4t v\u1ebft dao c\u1eaft ngang l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00f9 v\u1edbi\n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4m \u1ea5p trong l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n b\u00e9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, mong\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con thoi nh\u00e2n \u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i hai b\u1edd s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n\n\u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1edb\nl\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp, th\u00eau d\u1ec7t \u01b0\u1edbc\nm\u01a1. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1p xe xuy\u00ean\nsu\u1ed1t ba mi\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5\nqu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn \u1ea2i Nam Quan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00fang\nt\u00f4i s\u1ebd gh\u00e9 th\u0103m n\u00fai M\u00e3 Y\u00ean, T\u1ee5y \u0110\u1ed9ng, Ch\u00fac \u0110\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00fd Tri\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0110inh\nL\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1eed chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00f4ng, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00ednh, M\u00e3 K\u1ef3. Ch\u00fang\nt\u00f4i s\u1ebd gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Thi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng m\u1eafng v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\nb\u1ecb ch\u00e9m. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00eam n\u1eb1m nghe ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng Thu B\u1ed3n, l\u00f2ng ch\u1ee3t\n\u0111au khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ebft. D\u00f9 nh\u00e2n danh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fd do g\u00ec, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a\nm\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn tranh.\nQu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ean. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng\nth\u00f4n l\u00e0ng t\u1ed1i t\u0103m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u01af\u1edbc m\u01a1\nc\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a hai\nk\u1ebb y\u00eau nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lo ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n, c\u01a1m \u00e1o ng\u00e0y mai. Trong khao\nkh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n nai t\u01a1 kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng\nth\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t h\u1ecda n\u1ed5i b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd ra sao. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chi\u1ebfn\ntranh c\u0169ng l\u1edbn nhanh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng l\u00e0\nl\u00fac ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\nnh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eebng ngh\u0129. N\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c\ntranh v\u00e2n th\u1ee7y, c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng xanh, c\u00f3 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n nai t\u01a1 qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n\nb\u00ean nai m\u1eb9. Vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb cai tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng duy nh\u1ea5t,\nm\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n\nt\u01b0 h\u1eefu s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n\n\u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng\nh\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc,\nNh\u00e2n V\u0103n Giai Ph\u1ea9m, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n Prague, m\u00f9a thu Hungary, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng Siberia, C\u00f4ng X\u00e3\nNh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, cu\u1ed9c thanh tr\u1eebng \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Stalin v.v\u2026m\u00e0 ch\u00fang\nt\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc, b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e0\nnh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3\ns\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3n ng\u0103n n\u1ed5i th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t vong \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng sinh\nm\u1ec7nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a M\u00ea Linh, B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng, Ch\u00ed Linh, V\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi mong\ngi\u00fap d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ee9c c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i lai \u0111ang\nx\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u trong bu\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec5u\nnh\u01b0\u01a1ng tang t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0\ngi\u1eefa h\u1ed1 th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0i nghi ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00ean\ncon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gian nan t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00ecn\nquanh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ebf\nh\u1ec7 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean sau hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneve. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng\nkh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o r\u1ea1p h\u00e1t khi v\u1ee1 th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u00e0n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m\ntr\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00fang\nt\u00f4i s\u1edd so\u1ea1ng trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng, t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, t\u00ecm\nm\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7u r\u01a1i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. Kh\u00f4ng\nc\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Chung quanh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang n\u1ed5 vang v\u00e0 th\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi\n\u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng. Chung quanh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00fang\nt\u00f4i m\u00f2 m\u1eabm \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0\nnh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con l\u1ea1c m\u1eb9. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u00f5 c\u1eeda m\u1ecdi c\u0103n nh\u00e0, h\u1ecfi th\u0103m t\u1eebng th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc,\nk\u00ednh vi\u1ebfng c\u00e1c Cha, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\nmang m\u1ed9t v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\nkh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Cha kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a\nTh\u1ea7y, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\nc\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c\nd\u00f9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f2n n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng\nsai tr\u00e1i, sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng\nh\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n Nam.\nMi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. ‘ <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00fang\nt\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ngo\u1ea3nh\nm\u1eb7t quay l\u01b0ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u\nnhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t\nt\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.\u201d V\u00e2ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u1ea5t mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu\u1ed5i\ns\u00e1ng khi Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Trung n\u00e9m hai tr\u00e1i bom xu\u1ed1ng Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh\nlang \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m van v\u00e1i cho bom \u0111\u1eebng tr\u00fang nh\u1eb1m \u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d4ng\nNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng. T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng\nH\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ai n\u1eefa. M\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y th\u00eam\nb\u1ea5t \u1ed5n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed5ng\nTh\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u d\u00f9 c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i hay tham nh\u0169ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng\nb\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tha th\u1ee9 h\u1ebft, s\u1ebd qu\u00ean h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho n\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng\nH\u00f2a non tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e2y\nkh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba v\u00ec tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u01b0a b\u00e3o nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00e1t\nn\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7u hay Th\u1ee7\nT\u01b0\u1edbng Khi\u00eam m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y tay nhau, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, chuy\u1ec1n cho nhau ch\u00fat\nl\u1eeda \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1edbn cho nhau nghe t\u1eebng trang s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng\nc\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng, Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec7u, Nguy\u1ec5n Tri Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,\nL\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ecdc Quy\u1ebfn, Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1i, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Giang v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng trung\nli\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi s\u00e1ng soi tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nPh\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111ang ra \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.\nT\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u hy sinh. Ngo\u00e0i T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u,\ntrong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n h\u1eb3n\nnhi\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mong T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7u ra \u0111i. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u\nki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n do C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a ra trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1975 l\u00e0\nT\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i ra \u0111i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eadt\nra, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 b\u1ecbp v\u00ec h\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7u ra \u0111i ch\u1eafc\nch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n Nam h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tan n\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady h\u1ecd s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ec1\nchi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng mong manh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\nc\u0169ng tan v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc bong b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u01a1n m\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 b\u00e0n giao T\u1ed5ng\nTh\u1ed1ng chi\u1ec1u 28 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1975. T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7u ra \u0111i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f4i\nl\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi nghe \u0111\u00e0i BBC loan b\u00e1o T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n\n\u0111\u1ebfn phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc, ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u vong c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng\nThi\u1ec7u ra \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 mang theo 16 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u\n\u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng\n\u1edf ch\u1ed7, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 mang theo c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u00f4i ch\u00fat ni\u1ec1m tin c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\nl\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o mi\u1ec1n Nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi\n\u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh tr\u00ean s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cao\n\u1ed1c trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u01a1n di t\u1ea3n chen l\u1ea5n nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u01a1 v\u01a1,\nb\u1ebd b\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u01a1\nv\u01a1 khi ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y mai, b\u1ebd b\u00e0ng khi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00e1c ch\u00fa b\u00e1c v\u1eeba h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi\nch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh\n\u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng\nni\u1ec1m tin th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u1eefa\ngi\u1edd ph\u00fat g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1eefa l\u00fac ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n\nNam t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang v\u1ee1 tung c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\nm\u00ecnh. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba di t\u1ea3n t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i Trung \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng lay l\u1eaft d\u1ecdc\nb\u1edd bi\u1ec3n V\u0169ng T\u00e0u; l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111ang b\u01a1 v\u01a1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n; l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\nng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u1ea7u T\u00e2n\nThu\u1eadn; l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn binh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea\nqu\u00e1n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i g\u00f4ng xi\u1ec1ng t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i; l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i\nh\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebft\nvinh quang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0\nd\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00f4i l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 nh\u1ecf xu\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00eam 30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 khi bi\u1ebft\n\u0111\u1ee9a con trai duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba hy sinh trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c\nchi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0\nv\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean tr\u00f2n tu\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea1p xe xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t\nba mi\u1ec1n \u00f4m \u1ea5p t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Trung H\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft non ngay sau ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m\n1975. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i thay\nt\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 y\u00eau\n\u0111\u1eddi. Sau 1975, n\u1eb1m trong c\u0103n nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e1ch tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng Kinh T\u1ebf M\u1edbi, \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng\nv\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft dao \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i bao t\u1ee7i bu\u1ed3n, \u0111au x\u00f3t. Trong 6 n\u0103m \u1edf\nl\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra cho m\u00ecnh\nv\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f4i\n\u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1m tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n ra \u0111i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hai\nm\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn n\u0103m qua, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghe, tuy kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1\nnhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fa b\u00e1c t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh\n\u0111\u1ea1o mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang l\u01b0u vong \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n minh cho s\u1ef1\nth\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf \u0111i s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao mi\u1ec1n\nNam, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i tinh nhu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh c\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n t\u00e0i ba\nthao l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tay C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00fd\ndo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n v\u0103n cu\u1ed1i\nc\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng 29 n\u0103m\ntr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u00ec M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i Vi\u1ec7t\nNam, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam cho C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1eb3n\nnhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng tay c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1\ns\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\nch\u00fa b\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i qu\u00fd ch\u00fa b\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu Hoa K\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho\nVi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ebd\nkh\u00f4ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1\nm\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu, tinh nhu\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng\nNam \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh qua nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn t\u00edch l\u1eaby l\u1eebng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 An\nL\u1ed9c, t\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm C\u1ed5 Th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef B\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n, Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c v.v\u2026V\u00e2ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o\nqu\u00e2n, d\u00f9 tinh nhu\u1ec7 bao nhi\u00eau, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh d\u00f9 t\u00e0i ba thao l\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau,\ntrong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\nth\u1eafng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\ng\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00f4n t\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n sau 1975\nch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e3y\nxem h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n \u00e1i bao dung v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nnh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1eafc S\u01a1n nh\u1eafn g\u1edfi m\u1ea5y anh du k\u00edch: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
ta v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4, ta l\u00e0 l\u00ednh c\u1eadu
\u0111i h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ebf v\u1eabn mang theo
mang trong \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 trong veo
xem chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 tai tr\u1eddi \u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc
ta b\u1eafn tr\u00fang ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc
v\u00ec c\u0103n ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u01a1i xui khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i.
(Chi\u1ebfn Tranh v\u00e0 T\u00f4i, th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1eafc S\u01a1n) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hay\nnh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0i Th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi t\u00f9 binh CS: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong t\u00fai ta m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c chu\u1ed3n
B\u1eaft t\u00f9 binh m\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c th\u01a1m
\u00d0\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00ednh hi\u1ec1n gh\u00ea g\u1edbm
M\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u1eddi gi\u00e0y da b\u1eb9t g\u00f3t
Ng\u00e0y l\u00e3nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qu\u00e2n.
(Ta L\u00ednh Mi\u1ec1n Nam, Th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0i Th\u01b0) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng\nh\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau khi so v\u1edbi th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3\n\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang n\u00f3
\u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e1c ta sau r\u00e8m tre ng\u1ea3nh c\u1ed5
Tr\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng khoanh \u0111\u1ed3i n\u1ecd
Ngon nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i
\u1ede d\u01b0\u1edbi kia ch\u00fang n\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u01b0\u1eddi
C\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i nh\u00e9 c\u00e1c con \u01a1i r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft…
(B\u1eafn \u0110i, th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi\nv\u00ed nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean kia chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, M\u1ef9 hay \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00f9ng\nm\u00e1u m\u1ee7 v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng\nc\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nl\u00ednh C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 vong b\u1ea3n kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9\nbi\u1ebft h\u1eadn th\u00f9, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, d\u1ed1i\nc\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, d\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ed1i trong c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean\nnh\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn th\u1eafc m\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng,\nl\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n Nam h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tay nh\u1eefng anh ch\u00e0ng kh\u1edd\nkh\u1ea1o t\u1eeb trong r\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u01a1n\ngi\u1ea3n b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c anh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edd kh\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n Nam. N\u1ebfu\nc\u00e1c anh bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t\ncu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c anh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1i g\u00ec ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft. Thanh ni\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc b\u1ecb\n\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3\n“gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi x\u00edch xi\u1ec1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c.” Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1i\nng\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c, ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, l\u01b0ng c\u00f5ng m\u1eb9\ngi\u00e0, tay b\u1ebf con th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o Nam l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed1i\nth\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, nh\u01b0ng thanh ni\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng \u201cTr\u0103ng Trung\nQu\u1ed1c tr\u00f2n h\u01a1n tr\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Li\u00ean-x\u00f4 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9.\u201d M\u1ed9t\n\u0111o\u1ea1n trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u00d0\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c Kh\u00f4ng C\u1eeda S\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m\nV\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1972 sau m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n\nngo\u1ea1i giao C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Paris ph\u1ed3n hoa tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7
\u00d0i d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1eddi tuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh
T\u00f4i ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1 t\u1eebng g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng
Sao t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh thanh b\u00ecnh xa l\u1ea1
T\u1eebng \u0111\u00e0n chim quanh qu\u1ea9n d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft
Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn ra ngay qua nh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi
\u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1
So v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ea1y cho t\u00f4i
V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i b\u1ed7ng “C\u1eecA M\u1ede”
T\u00f4i kh\u00f3c th\u1ea7m cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i
H\u1ee1i Nh\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i! H\u00e3y gi\u00f9m t\u00f4i m\u1edf c\u1eeda
Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ngu mu\u1ed9i l\u1ea7m than
Trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5.
(\u00d0\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c Kh\u00f4ng C\u1eeda S\u1ed5,Vi\u1ec7t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eadt\nv\u1eady, t\u1eeb sau 1954, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ecm trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng\nsao. N\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c l\u1ea7m than kh\u00f4ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo\nh\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n AP, ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1995, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3\n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i hai b\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong 21 n\u0103m\nchi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 5 tri\u1ec7u 1 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho 12 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m\nc\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trung b\u00ecnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1954-1975. Con s\u1ed1 th\u1eadt\ns\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00ec nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn\ntranh ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u1ecd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f9\nsai s\u1ed1 bao nhi\u00eau, n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1\nl\u1edbn trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1ec1\nd\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i “Mi\u1ec1n Nam trong tr\u00e1i tim t\u00f4i” c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed\nMinh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng 5 tri\u1ec7u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i \u1edf hai mi\u1ec1n.\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 4\ntri\u1ec7u 6 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft trong th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3\nh\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y t\u00e0n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, H\u00e0\nN\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00f3\nl\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n s\u0129 quan v\u00e0\nvi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u1ea3i trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung d\u00e3 man r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c\nkh\u1eafp ba mi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n “c\u00f4 g\u00e1i v\u00f3t\nch\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1n” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n trong r\u1eebng s\u00e2u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\nS\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m\nm\u1eb9, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1edfi l\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n ng\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Con tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0ng trai n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec5n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 non h\u1eb9n bi\u1ec3n
M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0a con
\u1eea, th\u00ec con v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u1eb9
Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ta bao n\u0103m r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb…
M\u1eb9 h\u00e1i hoa b\u01b0\u1edfi v\u1ec1 g\u1ed9i t\u00f3c cho con \u0111\u00e2y
\u00d4i m\u00e1i t\u00f3c xanh d\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay nh\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9
V\u00f2m ng\u1ef1c con v\u1eabn c\u0103ng tr\u00e0n s\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb
M\u1eb9 run l\u00ean khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n ng\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con
G\u1eedi l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng
S\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u00f2n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn h\u01a1n ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfng n\u1ea5c
Con \u01a1i, l\u00e0m sao m\u1eb9 quen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t n\u00e0y ! …
(Tr\u1ea7m H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Hai \u0110\u1eddi L\u00e0m M\u1eb9) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f9\nb\u00ean n\u00e0y hay b\u00ean kia B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i, n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\nnhau. Bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5? Bao nhi\u00eau x\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i? Bao nhi\u00eau\nth\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb n\u00e9m v\u00e0o l\u00f2 l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng? Bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e0i\nnguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1? Con s\u1ed1 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n m\u1ed7i khi c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed9i \u00e1c di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam? V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan, t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian 21 n\u0103m t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc chia \u0111\u00f4i, th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o mi\u1ec1n Nam kh\u00f4ng trang b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. \u00dd th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7. \u00dd th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng anh h\u00f9ng, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, khai ph\u00f3ng, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 hun \u0111\u00fac n\u00ean n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00dd th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u00dd th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi. \u00dd th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hy sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin ngay trong l\u00fac c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. \u00dd th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh bao dung, b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhau. Qu\u00fd ch\u00fa b\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o mi\u1ec1n Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u01b0u vong \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, xin t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f2n n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong tay, qu\u00fd ch\u00fa b\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a? N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u00ec khoan \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba cho Henry Kissinger, Richard Nixon hay Gerald Ford \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u00ec c\u0169ng khoan tr\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i sao M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p 300 tri\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 kim, m\u00e0 cho d\u00f9 3 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn mi\u1ec1n Nam, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bao nhi\u00eau. V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i banh, s\u00e2n c\u1ecf trong tr\u1eadn c\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, d\u00f9 ai \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 xoay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf c\u1edd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i “T\u1eadn nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tri thi\u00ean m\u1ec7nh”, \u00edt ra, qu\u00fd ch\u00fa b\u00e1c c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y hy sinh cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba cho ai kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 s\u0129 quan trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p hay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p. M\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd xa c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 “c\u00f3 t\u1eadt gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh” \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tai h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1954, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00edch th\u00edch l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00f2n v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c “Ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1t S\u00f4ng L\u00f4” c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Duy, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “B\u00ean Kia S\u00f4ng \u0110u\u1ed1ng” c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u00fa b\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu r\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ngay t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1p Tu\u1ea5t 1847, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chia ba mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ec1 cai tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam theo Ph\u00e1p hay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch “B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb”, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc theo nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng khai, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u00f4n h\u00f2a, tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Montesquieu c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 qua c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n khai ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Phan Chu Trinh, Nguy\u1ec5n An Ninh m\u00e0 du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfc n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft bao khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nguy\u1ec5n An Ninh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 sang \u0111\u00e2y du h\u1ecdc, cha t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u00f4i l\u00ean l\u0103ng \u00f4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i T\u1ea3 Qu\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea1y theo danh l\u1ee3i sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111em t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i hy sinh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.” (Theo L\u00ea T\u00f9ng Minh trong bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o “Nguy\u1ec5n An Ninh, Nh\u00e0 C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 Ti\u1ec1n Phong Trong L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam”). Kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ho\u00e0ng Hoa Th\u00e1m, Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn xa v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u00f4n h\u00f2a, tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Duy T\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Phan Chu Trinh, Nguy\u1ec5n An Ninh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. N\u0103m 1925, ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean 25 tu\u1ed5i Nguy\u1ec5n An Ninh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ti\u00ean tri: “\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Annam ng\u00e0y nay (n\u0103m 1925), gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t n\u00f3 ngay h\u00f4m sau ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u0103n minh, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.” (Theo L\u00ea T\u00f9ng Minh, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o mi\u1ec1n Nam, thay v\u00ec n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Phan Chu Trinh, Nguy\u1ec5n An Ninh, Phan V\u0103n H\u00f9m v.v.. v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1edf mang d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, can \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y nhau v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh quy\u1ec1n \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean. Trong khi gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o mi\u1ec1n Nam, v\u00ec l\u00fd do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau 1954 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m x\u00edch h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i d\u00e2y ch\u00f9m g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111ang h\u00fat d\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng, t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc trong kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u “D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i” m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. N\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng. N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u. V\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean vai qu\u00fd ch\u00fa b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 so v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd ch\u00fa b\u00e1c. Qu\u00fd ch\u00fa b\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd ch\u00fa b\u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd ch\u00fa b\u00e1c vi\u1ebft, trong ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng s\u1ebd r\u1ee5ng \u0111i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed3i xanh s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc. Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u00f4ng cha nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft xe \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi l\u00e0m nghi\u00eang \u0111\u1ed5 non s\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nguy\u1ec5n An Ninh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u0103m 1923: \u201cD\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i bang ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00ec v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.\u201d L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nguy\u1ec5n An Ninh 80 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau tr\u1ea7m th\u1ed1ng. N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua, n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111en, t\u1eeb Nho Gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ef1c D\u00e2n b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam 23 tu\u1ed5i Nguy\u1ec5n An Ninh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: “\u0110\u1eebng nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i m\u00e0 h\u00e3y th\u1eafp l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn” ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n h\u00f4m nay. Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 no \u1ea5m. \u0110\u00eam d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n s\u1ebd tan \u0111i trong b\u00ecnh minh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. V\u00e2ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, d\u00f9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, h\u00e3y th\u1eafp l\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba ai v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o ai kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 mang c\u01a1m no \u00e1o \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebfn cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Phan Chu Trinh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u khi Th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o 1908: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam chui n\u00fap d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1edd c\u1eady s\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n c\u00e1i tr\u00f2 “d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 t\u00e1i n\u00f4” kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec.” (Theo V\u1ecdng \u0110\u00f4ng, Danh Nh\u00e2n C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam). N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u1ec5 h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi non s\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i chung c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 khai ph\u00f3ng cho nh\u1eefng ai, sau nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1, c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn ra nhau, c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang, vinh quang v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o
7 th\u00e1ng 11, 2004<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Gi\u1ea5c M\u01a1 Nh\u1ecf C\u1ee7a T\u00f4i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i: Ch\u00e0o anh c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-van"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5843"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5845,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5843\/revisions\/5845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}