L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n\nkh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng T\u00e0u nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\nch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng phe CS qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n\nv\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a CS tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u00f5i\nVi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\nV\u00ec\nm\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch CS h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng 100,000 qu\u00e2n m\u00e0\nngay c\u1ea3 n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a sang B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00ea\nDu\u1ea9n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh,\nth\u00e1ng 4, 1966: \u201cLo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1\ngi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf\nv\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100,000 qu\u00e2n Trung\nQu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng\nx\u1ea3y ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi 500,000. S\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang\nt\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh em, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\nl\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u201d( Digital History, Document 12. Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Kang\nSheng, Le Duan, Nguyen Duy Trinh, Beijing, 13 April 1966).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7\nquy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng CS h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0\nt\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng T\u00e0u v\u00e0\ntin hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1edbn, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh\nt\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 2, 1979. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p\nnhau t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 9, 1975. Trong d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n Trung\nC\u1ed9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i hai t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh, s\u1edf d\u0129 qu\u00e2n\nTrung C\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng s\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1eb3ng qua v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc\n\u0111\u00e2y Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc\nH\u00e0n. \u0110\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111e d\u1ecda, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung\nC\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd r\u00fat \u0111i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u00fat \u0111i. (Wilson\nCenter, Minutes Of Conversation Between Deng Xiaoping And Le Duan Beijing, 29 September 1975) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qua th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\nc\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfi hai t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng\n\u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0m cho L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n y\u00ean t\u00e2m r\u1eb1ng tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng\nnh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n\n\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung C\u1ed9ng. L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch Mao \u201cm\u1ed9t\nng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfm c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1\u201d. H\u1ecd\nL\u00ea d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Chu \u00c2n Lai v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh. Chu nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi\n\u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft phe x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 CSVN d\u00f9 Mao cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng\nth\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1977, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i\ns\u1ee9 Li\u00ean S\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1eb1ng \u201cHoa Qu\u1ed1c Phong l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d\nnh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1eb7ng \u201c\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc\u201d. Trong th\u1eddi gian\n\u0111\u00f3, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n c\u00f2n hy v\u1ecdng \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong n\u1ed9i\nb\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTQ v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1eady t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Ngay c\u1ea3\nsau Chi\u1ebfn Tranh Bi\u00ean Gi\u1edbi 1979, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 \u0110\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng\nqua l\u00e0 do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phe nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTQ v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi\nb\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n l\u00e0 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eady. (Stein Tonnesson,\nintroduction Le Duan and the Break with China, trang 275).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y\nnay, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t\nc\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1eebng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i l\u1eabn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho cu\u1ed9c\nchi\u1ebfn x\u00e2m l\u0103ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin T\u00e2n Hoa X\u00e3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi\u00eau kh\u00edch\nnhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\nm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CSVN B\u1eca B\u1ea4T NG\u1edc V\u1ec0 \u201cTH\u1edcI GIAN V\u00c0\nQUY M\u00d4 BINH L\u1ef0C\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m National Foreign Assessment Center tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c CIA t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 3, 1979 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n ra sau 1975 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Phi c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda CSVN. CSVN sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb khi\u00eau kh\u00edch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c phi c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn Cao B\u1eb1ng, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n. D\u00f9 phi c\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 phi c\u01a1 c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng k\u00e9m Trung C\u1ed9ng xa v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, CSVN, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t sang l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n. (The Sino-Vietnamese Border Conflict, National Foreign Assessment Center, March, 1979)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn\nph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi d\u00e0i 1,285 km v\u00e0 l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng c\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c B\u1eafc\nKinh. Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Th\u1ef1c D\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd\n\u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t CSVN ki\u00eau c\u0103ng,\nTrung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai \u201cy\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n\nt\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1edbn s\u1eafp di\u1ec5n ra. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3ng k\u1ecbch\nkh\u00e9o l\u00e9o n\u00ean d\u00f9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u00f4ng khai x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Li\u00ean S\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u CS \u0110\u00f4ng\n\u00c2u, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o k\u1ebft \u00e1n Trung C\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi k\u00e9o\nd\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 12, 1978 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hai ch\u1eef \u201ctr\u1eebng\nph\u1ea1t\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng. C\u0169ng theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u\nc\u1ee7a CIA, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, 1979, CSVN \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Trung C\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n\nl\u1edbn d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
CSVN v\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3\nch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m h\u00f9 d\u1ecda. M\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y Trung C\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9\nNgo\u1ea1i Giao CSVN t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh v\u00f5 m\u1ed3m\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e3nh\n\u0111\u1ea1o CSVN, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed Th\u01b0 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, ngh\u0129 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng hay \u00edt\nnh\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ecd tin \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i mang c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu\nsang Cambode tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 2, 1979 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong bang\ngiao gi\u1eefa CSVN v\u00e0 CS Cambode. V\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n\nchi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i CSVN v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ed trong m\u1eb7t\ntr\u1eadn T\u00e2y Nam. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i CSVN ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng\ntuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean 1200 km. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa CSTQ v\u00e0 CSVN l\u00e0 s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t. Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t\ntr\u1eadn L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Trung C\u1ed9ng d\u00f9ng ch\u00edn s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c duy\nnh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a CSVN l\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e1o\nNew York Times, ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 2, 1979, vi\u1ebft: \u201cVi\u1ec7c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn\nm\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n do Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf l\u1ea1i Nam\nVang sau khi Trung C\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00dd ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng.\u201d (New York Times, 21\nth\u00e1ng 2, 1979).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u01b0\u01a1ng\nDanh Dy, c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: \u201cTrong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\ntranh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u ng\u00e0y 17\/2\/1979 do nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c – m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\nch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang\nt\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 qui m\u00f4 binh l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed\nd\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh t\u1edbi.\u201d (D\u01b0\u01a1ng Danh Dy, Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00eam 17 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m\n1979, BBC 18 Th\u00e1ng 2 2009) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1i\n\u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Ki\u00ean Th\u00e0nh, con trai y,\nl\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 CS t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i, qu\u00e1 quen v\u1edbi gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c. L\u00ea Ki\u00ean\nTh\u00e0nh k\u1ec3 \u201c\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t cha t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9\n(ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3) c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u00e2u lo hay c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng g\u00ec\u201d d\u00f9 anh ta c\u0169ng\nth\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u201cT\u00f4i tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh\n\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n.\u201d (Thanh Ni\u00ean 17.2.2014, K\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi\nng\u00e0y 17.2.1979 c\u1ee7a con trai T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng\nc\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00e0i s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o\nv\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch anh d\u0169ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0\nv\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh quy Trung C\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\n\u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o CSVN ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u\nng\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb san b\u1eb1ng, hai ti\u1ec3u\n\u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hy sinh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00c1P \u1ee8NG C\u1ee6A LI\u00caN S\u00d4 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ph\u00e1i\n\u0111o\u00e0n L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n th\u00e1ng 9, 1975, \u0110\u1eb7ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d Li\u00ean\nS\u00f4, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong\nphe x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n r\u1eddi B\u1eafc\nKinh hai ng\u00e0y s\u1edbm h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8n tr\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec7c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9a\nh\u1eb9n trong m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Li\u00ean S\u00f4 v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t\n\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i trong chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u01b0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc sau khi chi\u1ebfn\ntranh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m B\u1eafc\nKinh, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng Moscow v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10, 1975 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t\nc\u00e1ch trang tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa CSVN v\u00e0 Li\u00ean S\u00f4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n\n1976 \u0111\u1ebfn 1980 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Li\u00ean S\u00f4 v\u00e0 CSVN m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c CSVN tr\u1edf\nth\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a CMIA (The Council for Mutual\nEconomic Assistance, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em> T\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf do Li\u00ean S\u00f4 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1.\nTh\u00e1ng 11, CSVN v\u00e0 Li\u00ean S\u00f4 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u01af\u1edbc H\u1eefu Ngh\u1ecb V\u00e0 H\u1ee3p T\u00e1c. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft\nTrung C\u1ed9ng, CSVN ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean S\u00f4\nv\u00e0 CSVN t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a\nTrung C\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSau c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc\nn\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean S\u00f4 d\u00e0nh cho CSVN gia t\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Li\u00ean S\u00f4 tham\ngia v\u00e0o 30 \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n, v\u1edbi 30 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1edbi s\u1ef1\nt\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean S\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 47 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, 54 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ch\u00ec, 85 ph\u1ea7n\ntr\u0103m than \u0111\u00e1, 30 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m cement, 100 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t apatite,\nsuperphosphate, sulfuric acid v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. Li\u00ean S\u00f4\nc\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p 2000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n cao th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfm 56 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\nm\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c\nkinh t\u1ebf. (Buu Hoan, Soviet Economic Aid to Vietnam, Contemporary Southeast Asia, trang 362).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf, trong Chi\u1ebfn Tranh Bi\u00ean Gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t-Trung\n1979, Li\u00ean S\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng\nth\u1ee7 ghi trong Hi\u1ec7p \u01af\u1edbc H\u1eefu Ngh\u1ecb V\u00e0 H\u1ee3p T\u00e1c. Qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1\nLi\u00ean S\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc qu\u00e1 \u00edt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng\n\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t-Trung. \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1eafng v\u00ec\nkh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng binh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean S\u00f4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong l\u00fac L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n\nhy v\u1ecdng Hi\u1ec7p \u01af\u1edbc H\u1eefu Ngh\u1ecb V\u00e0 H\u1ee3p T\u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5t ch\u00ed \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\nc\u1ee7a Li\u00ean S\u00f4 r\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee5t ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\nnh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean S\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m g\u1ed3m 15 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\nv\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 2, 1979. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m thu nh\u1eb7t tin t\u1ee9c\nt\u00ecnh b\u00e1o h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Khi chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, c\u00e1c phi c\u01a1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a\nLi\u00ean S\u00f4 gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn\nv\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay th\u00e1m th\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 tin\nt\u1ee9c. Ngay ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, Li\u00ean S\u00f4 cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft trong Hi\u1ec7p \u01af\u1edbc H\u1eefu Ngh\u1ecb V\u00e0 H\u1ee3p T\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tin \u0111e do\u1ea1 nh\u1eb1m th\u0103m d\u00f2\nph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng. N\u0103m ng\u00e0y sau, 22 th\u00e1ng 2, Li\u00ean S\u00f4 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o\ns\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. (Sally W. Sstoecker, Clients and Commitments: SoViet-Vietnamese Relations 1978-1988)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Li\u00ean\nS\u00f4 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00e1ng 12, 1991. Sau hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4, CSVN quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9i\nngu\u1ed3n Trung C\u1ed9ng. D\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00f4i \u0111i r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u00f4i v\u1ec1. Tr\u00f2n m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 anh em,\nth\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i anh em. Kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng, chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f3t b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, m\u00e1u\nx\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c h\u1ecd g\u1edfi l\u1ea1i \u1edf L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Cao B\u1eb1ng,\nV\u1ecb Xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1edfi l\u1ea1i d\u1ecdc Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd ch\u1ebft cho t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c hay kh\u00f4ng\nt\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc\nch\u1eafn, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 CS h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ebf\ngi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i thay. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3\nn\u00e2ng cao n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia Phi Ch\u00e2u c\u00e1ch\n\u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n v\u00ec n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn hay ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 Botswana,\nSenegal, Tunisia nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1eabn\nc\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Botswana, Senegal, Tunisia l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu.\nVi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. M\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh\nm\u00ecnh l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n. Vi\u1ec7t Nam thay v\u00ec b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1\nth\u1eddi 1950 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf l\u1eabn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ecdi\nch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, CSVN hay CSTQ v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng b\u00ean trong m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\nnhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang\nc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tan r\u00e3 ng\u00e0y mai v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ea l\u1ebft su\u1ed1t tr\u0103m n\u0103m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00a0b\u00e0i \u201cHi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda Trung C\u1ed9ng, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3\u201d, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Vi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ed1ng thay hay ch\u1ebft th\u1ebf cho m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1edd v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n cho con ch\u00e1u mai sau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng\nch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf\nl\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c manh t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a\nch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng Trung C\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t sai l\u1ea7m trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111ang th\u1ed1ng\ntr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\nd\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay\nkh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 hay \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, l\u00e0\nm\u1ea5t hay c\u00f2n, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hay di\u1ec7t vong c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u\nn\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n sinh ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 4, 1907 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng B\u00edch La, x\u00e3 Tri\u1ec7u \u0110\u00f4ng, huy\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec7u Phong, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-luan-chinh-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5011"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5016,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5011\/revisions\/5016"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}