<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 17, th\u00e1ng 3, 1948, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9, TT Harry Truman gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do ph\u1ea3i \u201cbao v\u00e2y Li\u00ean X\u00f4\u201d. Theo t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 33 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u201cnguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u201d (Special Message to the Congress on the Threat to the Freedom of Europe, March 17, 1948, Truman Library)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 80 do \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 TT Truman (D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc CS theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Lenin kh\u00f4ng M\u00e1c, phong tr\u00e0o CS th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 qua v\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a TT Truman d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a TT Truman ch\u1ec9 thay ch\u1eef Li\u00ean X\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef Nga v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u201cB\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 Ch\u1ee7 Quy\u1ec1n Ukraine\u201d ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai trong \u0111o\u1ea1n hai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft \u201cS\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Ukraine l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ukraine.\u201d (Defending Ukraine Sovereignty Act of 2022) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng xa, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a TT Truman c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef \u201cm\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ea7y sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cb\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00f9\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch\u201d thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 theo t\u1eebng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ai h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n s\u1eed l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eadc trung h\u1ecdc \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 ch\u1eafc c\u00f2n nh\u1edb b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc sau \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt, 28 th\u00e1ng 6, 1914, \u0110\u1ea1i Qu\u1eadn C\u00f4ng Archduke Franz Ferdinand, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd k\u1ebf v\u1ecb b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c \u00c1o-Hung b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bosnia Serb t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gavrilo Princip b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Sarajevo. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u1ebfn hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfa di\u1ec7m s\u01a1n, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Trong hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean Minh Nga-Ottoman 1700, Li\u00ean Minh Ba N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00c1o-Hung, \u00dd (Triple Alliance)1882 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn n\u00e0o c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (1) n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 (2) qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9 thua nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eabn s\u1ebd th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1939, Ph\u1ea7n Lan d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n 3.6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u anh d\u0169ng trong Chi\u1ebfn Tranh M\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng (Winter War) ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i LX \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n. L\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, y\u00eau t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ph\u1ea7n Lan gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. H\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c Li\u00ean (League of Nations ) ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00ean \u00e1n LX x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea7n Lan m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t LX ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Chi\u1ebfn Tranh M\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng 1939 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m Stalin lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tham v\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfm Ph\u1ea7n Lan l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa sau Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 Hai d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 nu\u1ed1t h\u1ebft v\u00f9ng Baltics v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng CSVN, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nga x\u00e2m l\u0103ng Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a CSVN nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u201cch\u1ecdn b\u00ean\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u201d (\u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn b\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i\u201d, Thanh Ni\u00ean, 16-12-2021)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi Nga x\u00e2m l\u0103ng Ukraine cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2, 2022, CSVN v\u1eabn gi\u1eef quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cch\u1ecdn l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i\u201d n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cL\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraine ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng hai th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Nga \u0111\u1ea9y ra kh\u1ecfi c\u0103n nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng chen ch\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u1edf Ba Lan, Romania, Hungary v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e2n c\u1eadn? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cL\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Ukraine b\u1ecb thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ukraine b\u1ecb san b\u1eb1ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraine b\u1ecb bom \u0111\u1ea1n Nga gi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u00f4n chung trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, nhi\u1ec1u em b\u00e9 Ukraine ch\u01b0a sinh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft khi c\u00f2n trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ukraine l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Putin theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Geneva Convention v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung \u201c8 vi ph\u1ea1m\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c LHQ n\u00eau ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfn tranh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng CSVN \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea1t qua b\u00ean m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp theo Nga ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng quan th\u1ea7y Trung C\u1ed9ng (TC). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

CSVN r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n theo c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a TC c\u00f2n tr\u01a1 tr\u1ebdn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi Nga. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c Li\u00ean Minh An Ninh T\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 (Collective Security Treaty Organization ) do Nga ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, b\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1eadn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Putin trong quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb LHQ ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 3, 2022. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00e1t v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t Putin ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o. \u00cdt ra l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eb1m trong tay Putin. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 3, 2022 c\u1ee7a Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan v\u00e0 Azerbaijan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 Putin ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i 141 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00ean \u00e1n Nga \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec Ukraine. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do. Argentina, Saudi Arabia, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Chile tham gia phe \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n hai th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 Hai ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh v\u00e0 h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Kampuchea l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1i kh\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Hun Sen v\u00e0 c\u00e1i d\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kampuchea ng\u00e0y nay th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng gia t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hai m\u1eb7t (Flip-flop politics) c\u1ee7a Norodom Sihanouk \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu hai m\u1eb7t. Sihanouk \u0111i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u00ean di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Pol Pot mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc ngai v\u00e0ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hun Sen ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ukraine \u201c\u0111\u00f2i Nga r\u00fat ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Ukraine trong c\u00e1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\u201d trong ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng LHQ ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 3, 2022 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecdn b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu tr\u1eafng trong ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i Nga ra kh\u1ecfi H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n LHQ ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 4, 2022. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o n\u00e0y, Hun Sen mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u1edbn cho M\u1ef9 nghe r\u1eb1ng (1) Kampuchea kh\u00f4ng tham kh\u1ea3o T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu, (2) Kampuchea ch\u01b0a qu\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Kampuchea sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Pol Pot di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, (3) Kampuchea nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong b\u00e0n c\u1edd ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i trong m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i giao trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Kampuchea n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong kh\u1ed1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Sau cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u phi\u1ebfu, hai t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1eddi c\u00e1m \u01a1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Kampuchea \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine c\u1ee7a Nga. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9 v\u1eb7t trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i chung m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ba qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i lo l\u1eafng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed1i Tho\u1ea1i An Ninh B\u1ed1n B\u00ean (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, QUAD) v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u1ea4n sau n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngay trong t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a QUAD ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 3, 2022 v\u1eeba qua. Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1 nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo so v\u1edbi hai phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1eeb Covid-19 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 an ninh h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u1edf c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o cho Ukraine. QUAD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh bao v\u00e2y TC nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hai c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 1% GDP (47 t\u1ef7 dollar) c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf (21 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n) nh\u01b0 \u00dac c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u m\u1edbi d\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea3 khuynh c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng 1967 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n v\u00e0 Pakistan n\u0103m 1971. N\u0103m 1967, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t 1971 M\u1ef9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Pakistan. Sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a LX, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u1ea4n, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u1ec1 phe t\u1ef1 do trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m c\u00f4 l\u1eadp TC. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n TC, c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CSVN bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 trung l\u1eadp trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga-Ukraine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung l\u1eadp l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a LHQ: \u201cT\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.\u201d C\u0169ng theo tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a LHQ v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng leo thang, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef v\u1eefng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh sao cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda.\u201d (United Nations, International Day of Neutrality, 12 December)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng trung l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201ct\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i\u201d l\u00e0 xong m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m trong qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Estonia, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n,Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9 v.v\u2026 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trung l\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trung l\u1eadp c\u0169ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tai h\u1ecda chi\u1ebfn tranh. Hitler t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201ctrung l\u1eadp\u201d Na Uy, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, B\u1ec9, H\u00f2a Lan v\u00e0 Stalin, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a Hilter, thu g\u1ecdn ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201ctrung l\u1eadp\u201d nh\u1ecf v\u00f9ng Baltics ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua cho th\u1ea5y, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trung l\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 \u201cb\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam 1975, \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trung l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a LHQ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00e2m to l\u1edbn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd hay theo d\u00f5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i internet n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0o google g\u00f5 t\u1eebng t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 G\u1ea1c Ma, \u0110\u00e1 Xu Bi, \u0110\u00e1 Ga Ven, \u0110\u00e1 T\u01b0 Ngh\u0129a, \u0110\u00e1 Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp, \u0110\u00e1 Ch\u00e2u Vi\u00ean, \u0110\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 TC hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1eeb phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u phi c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trang b\u1ecb h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n t\u1ea7m xa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c gi\u00e2y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n, T\u01b0 Ngh\u0129a, G\u1ea1c Ma v.v.. ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n v\u0103n, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi trong th\u01a1, trong nh\u1ea1c \u0111ang c\u00f2n s\u1edd s\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 nghe xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTrung l\u1eadp\u201d c\u1ee7a CSVN \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong S\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2019: \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng tham gia li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1; kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kia; kh\u00f4ng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c; kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c trong quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d. (S\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2019)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung C\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec \u1edf CSVN? M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai theo d\u00f5i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa CSVN v\u00e0 TC \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft TC mu\u1ed1n CSVN (1) ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 (2) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111ang nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a TC b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u201cba kh\u00f4ng\u201d hay \u201cb\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng\u201d? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cb\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a CSVN? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 CSVN. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Philippines, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a TC ra t\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eafng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong \u0110i\u1ec1u II M\u1ee5c 7 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Philippines n\u0103m 1987: \u201cC\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Philippines theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Philippines r\u1ea5t linh \u0111\u1ed9ng, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

CSVN c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 Philippines c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i lo TC hi\u1ec3u sai l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f2n chia ra nh\u1eefng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh dung T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u1eeba d\u00e1n l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng trong ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o TC t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Nga x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine: \u201cN\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 h\u00e3y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ecdi h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb xa.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn tranh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, TC th\u1eeba kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201ctr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t CSVN\u201d b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea3i l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb H\u1ea3i Nam, Ho\u00e0ng Sa, c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp, Xu Bi, V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n, t\u1eeb h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Nam H\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n nh\u01b0 1979. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, ai s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi theo l\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ma n\u00e0o c\u1ee9u\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CSVN th\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cn\u1ed5\u201d c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00fang, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, thi \u0111ua v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ef1u CS tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf xa CSVN. GPD t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ef1 do ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c 1993. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1u CS c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, \u1ee9ng c\u1eed, t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ai b\u1eaft b\u1ecf t\u00f9 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c lo c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ngh\u0129 ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb t\u1eadp trung d\u00f9i m\u00e0i kinh s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n th\u00edch nghi cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. John Adams, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho Thomas Jefferson, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y 24, 8, 1815 \u201cCu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1760 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1775, trong v\u00f2ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Lexington.” (Exhibition, Creating the United States, The Library of Congress)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh cho th\u1ea5y sau 47 n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, gi\u00e0 nua v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ng\u0103n t\u1ee7. B\u1ed9 Lenin to\u00e0n t\u1eadp c\u0169, b\u00eca c\u1ee9ng, in n\u0103m 1974 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch x\u01b0a d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00ea tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e2y kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00f9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-luan-chinh-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5700"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5703,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5700\/revisions\/5703"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}