<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch \u201cM\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d (One China Policy) b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a TT Richard Nixon v\u00e0 C\u1ed1 V\u1ea5n An Ninh Qu\u1ed1c Gia Henry Kissinger. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng \u201c\u00c1 Ch\u00e2u Sau Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d (Asia After Vietnam) \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed uy t\u00edn Foreign Affairs th\u00e1ng 10, 1967, Richard Nixon cho r\u1eb1ng song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn tranh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ed3m Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 (c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng. (Foreign Affairs, Vol. 46, No. 1, Oct., 1967))<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u00f2a B\u1ea1ch \u1ed0c, TT Nixon ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u1ea7y. Chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a TT Nixon, k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng Th\u00f4ng C\u00e1o Chung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, 27 th\u00e1ng 2, 1972, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi trong quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng C\u00e1o Chung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: (1) Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c; (2) \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c; (3) vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n can thi\u1ec7p; v\u00e0 (4) t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u00e0i Loan.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00eda Hoa K\u1ef3: (1) th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, (2) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, (3) \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u00e0i Loan. (Wilson Center, Joint Communique between The United States and China, 1972)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c (\u0110\u00e0i Loan) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i Washington D.C..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1979, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Jimmy Carter b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa trong quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng khi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Trung Hoa l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. TT Jimmy Carter tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1, 1979 v\u00e0 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 3 c\u00f9ng n\u0103m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, 1979. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 cho TT Carter bi\u1ebft Trung C\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. TT Carter thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00f5 l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n t\u00e1i l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao 1979, Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng khi Trung C\u1ed9ng cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y: \u201cThe government of the United States of America acknowledges the Chinese position that there is but one China and Taiwan is part of China.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cTh\u1eeba nh\u1eadn\u201d (acknowledge) kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u201cc\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\u201d (recognize). Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u201cth\u1eeba nh\u1eadn\u201d quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m \u00fd \u201cc\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\u201d \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 mong mu\u1ed1n tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Trung C\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thay t\u1eeb \u201cth\u1eeba nh\u1eadn\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\u201d nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft nhanh, ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eb1ng co v\u1edbi tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. (Michael J. Green,What Is the U.S. \u201cOne China\u201d Policy, and Why Does it Matter?, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2017)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Clement John Zablocki, Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch \u1ee6y Ban Ngo\u1ea1i Giao H\u1ea1 Vi\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ed1ng CS c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7, qu\u1eadn 4 ti\u1ec3u bang Wisconsin. \u00d4ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n khi h\u00ecnh dung vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0i Loan sau n\u00e0y. D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn. D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Zablocki gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 2, 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Quan H\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan (Taiwan Relations Act) ra \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1edbi v\u00f5 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c hay h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho an ninh hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u201d. (H.R.2479 \u2014 96th Congress (1979-1980))<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u0129 nhi\u00ean Trung C\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Quan H\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ngo\u1ea1i giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cvi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung C\u1ed9ng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung CS kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. Trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u1ef9, ba ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i, hoa m\u00e0u. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t George F. Kennan, m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u201cl\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n\u201d k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 45 n\u0103m qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 quan li\u00eau CS, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a anh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 George F. Kennan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ng\u0103n k\u00e9o hay th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Quan H\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u0110\u00e0i Loan ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec Hong Kong. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00f9y theo t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, trong Th\u00f4ng C\u00e1o Chung th\u1ee9 ba gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 8, 1982, Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u201cHoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, TT Ronald Reagan l\u1ea1i g\u1edfi ri\u00eang cho TT T\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh Qu\u1ed1c \u201cs\u00e1u b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Trung C\u1ed9ng cam k\u1ebft theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho xung \u0111\u1ed9t Eo Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan. L\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, TT Reagan \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Quan H\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a TT Reagan g\u1edfi T\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u1eadt n\u0103m 2020. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00f4m 23 th\u00e1ng 5, 2022 t\u1ea1i Tokyo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u00e0i Loan b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, TT Joe Biden tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay \u201cYes\u201d v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam c\u0169ng trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Quan H\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u2018M\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2019. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u00fd v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cM\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cM\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung C\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh t\u1edbi T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 d\u00f9 Jimmy Carter, D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7, hay sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ronald Reagan, C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, \u0111\u1ec1u xem vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 an ninh t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb 1979 \u0111\u1ebfn nay kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1edf ngo\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 sinh ho\u1ea1t l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3ng trong sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Hoa K\u1ef3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh g\u1ee5c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong Chi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 Ronald Reagan nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7. Nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Hillary Clinton nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. TT Donald Trump nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, sau \u0111\u1ed5i sang \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch (Reform Party), r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Hoa K\u1ef3 hai \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a v\u00e0 D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1eebng thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o (platforms). \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y nay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 do, c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Abraham Lincoln l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en trong khi \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang. Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Monroe (Monroe Doctrine) mang t\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng James Monroe do l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng John Quincy Adams so\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cM\u1ef9 ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9\u201d ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1823. G\u1ea7n 200 n\u0103m sau qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng t\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eabn c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Venezuela hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra b\u00e0n. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00ednh t\u00e1o, kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh chung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n \u201cM\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d. \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng 23.6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0i Loan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Trung Hoa d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CS Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ed3i, s\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec3n, ru\u1ed9ng, v\u01b0\u1eddn, c\u00e2y, tr\u00e1i v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a 23.6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t minh hay ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00ec d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y trong c\u00e1c r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1edf Ba T\u00e2y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ngay trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Konrad Adenauer, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, r\u1ea5t mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t sau Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 Hai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc CS hay \u201ctrung l\u1eadp d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn CS\u201d \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hay do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong gi\u1eef ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adenauer nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Li\u00ean Bang \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 g\u1ea7n 1.4 t\u1ef7 dollar trong K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch Marshall (Marshall Plan)\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng tro t\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5y c\u00e1i loa tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1ec9 r\u1ea3 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 kinh t\u1ebf, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a NATO v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u. Konrad Adenauer vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Li\u00ean X\u00f4 n\u0103m 1955 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn hay m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc H\u00e0n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. Kim Nh\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh th\u0103m Li\u00ean X\u00f4 th\u00e1ng 3, 1949 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Stalin cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng ta xua qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm Nam H\u00e0n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i CS tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. C\u00e1i g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Stalin ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 5, 1950 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n th\u0103m Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 mong Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 cung c\u1ea5p s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.Tham v\u1ecdng CS h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft trong chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh trong ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau khi l\u1ec7nh \u201cThi\u1ebft Qu\u00e2n Lu\u1eadt\u201d (Martial Law) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, 1991, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean cao trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Economist Intelligence Democracy Index 2021, \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 21 qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (full democracy) tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t trong 5 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c: (1) \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ef1 do, (2) t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, (3) ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, (4) tham gia ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 (5) v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. V\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, B\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u0169ng theo Economist Intelligence Democracy Index 2021, Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi CSVN, B\u1eafc H\u00e0n, L\u00e0o, Cuba, Afghanistan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Phi Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m \u201cChuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf\u201d (Authoritarian). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Economist Intelligence d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Trung C\u1ed9ng. Trung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia khi \u0111em ra so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u201c\u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ef1 do\u201d, Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 CSVN \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh ba tr\u1ee9ng g\u00e0 (0.00). V\u1edbi s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phi nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu l\u00ean 23.6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan. (Democracy Index 2021, The China challenge, Economist Intelligence)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00f4m 1 th\u00e1ng 8, 2022, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ea1 Vi\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3 Nancy Pelosi th\u0103m \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng vang kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t k\u00e8m theo nhi\u1ec1u \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Trung C\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c g\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u01a1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a n\u00e0o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3? D\u00e1m b\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng? H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nga \u0111ang kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n \u1edf Ukraine l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng d\u00e0nh cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung C\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111ang m\u1eafc \u201cb\u1ec7nh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d v\u00ec 43 n\u0103m ch\u01b0a ra tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan m\u00e0 c\u00f2n Trung C\u1ed9ng, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc Li\u00ean X\u00f4 cho h\u1ecd T\u1eadp th\u1ea5y, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao T\u1eadp hung h\u0103ng? Hai l\u00fd do. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, T\u1eadp mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng T\u1eadp c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng CSTQ tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 20 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u00e0y. Th\u1ee9 hai, T\u1eadp ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111un s\u00f4i ch\u1ea3o d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u201cni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n sang ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u00f4ng ta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ed3n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 c\u01b0\u1eddi cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o cho chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Nancy Pelosi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4ng ty Aviation-tracking v\u1eeba cho bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Pelosi thu h\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu T\u1eadp kh\u00f4n ngoan h\u01a1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng hay l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u0169 ra \u0111\u0103ng r\u1ed3i cho qua. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ecfi \u0103n hi\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 CSVN hay c\u00e1c con n\u1ee3 ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0 Sri Lanka, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 th\u00ec Trung C\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ukraine \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Phi cho th\u1ea5y d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 kh\u00fac kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n ca \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5t l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cM\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn Tranh l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn v\u0103n minh ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch \u201cM\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d (One China Policy) b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a TT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-luan-chinh-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5872"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5874,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5872\/revisions\/5874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}