<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Facebook h\u1ecfi \u201c\u0110\u00e0i Loan b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng (TC), kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan, m\u1ed9t \u201cqu\u1ed1c gia\u201d \u0111ang gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o An b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb h\u1ea5t v\u0103ng ra kh\u1ecfi LHQ v\u00e0 mang kh\u0103n g\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng minh Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u00e0i Loan kh\u0103n g\u00f3i ra v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u00e0i Loan b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi LHQ:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 Hai ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt v\u1eabn b\u1ecb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi Hi\u1ec7p \u01af\u1edbc B\u1ea5t Can Thi\u1ec7p (Soviet\u2013Japanese Neutrality Pact) m\u00e0 LX v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd k\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 4, 1941. Stalin t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Stalin c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00eda M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Moscow. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n r\u1ea3nh tay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c LX v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 hai qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u Qu\u1ed1c (1934) l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt, vua Ph\u1ed5 Nghi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vua b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn. M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 (ngo\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng) th\u00ec kh\u00e1c. M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb Yalta, Stalin \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt trong v\u00f2ng ba th\u00e1ng. Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 Hai t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, 1945, th\u1eddi gian ba th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 Stalin cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, 1945. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Stalin l\u00e0m l\u00e0 x\u00e9 b\u1ecf hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u201cb\u1ea5t can thi\u1ec7p\u201d (Soviet\u2013Japanese Neutrality Pact) v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt t\u1ea1i M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc H\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 Hai ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 9, 1945.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 6, 1945, Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng LHQ ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i San Francisco. Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng 5 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 nhau. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1ea1i LHQ l\u00e0 Liu Chieh (\u5289\u9347). C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o An Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (HDDBALHQ). V\u0169 khi l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o An l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chi\u1ebfn tranh Qu\u1ed1c C\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1949 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Trung Hoa t\u1ee9c Trung C\u1ed9ng ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, TC b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Phong Tr\u00e0o Phi Li\u00ean K\u1ebft (Non-Aligned Movement) v\u1edbi 120 qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Bandung, Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng 1955. (Tom Fowdy ,China’s foreign policy is rooted in non-alignment)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia CS \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 \u00c1 Phi mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y TC c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i LHQ nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Albany, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc CS v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi TC bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi 800 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n trong khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 15 tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp d\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1nh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 TC k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng LHQ. Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o M\u1ef9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 \u201cM\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t \u0110\u00e0i Loan\u201d b\u1ecb \u0111a s\u1ed1 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 10, 1971, d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o do Albany \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cNh\u1eadn x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd do m\u00e0 Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 theo Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o An.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t ngay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Considering the restoration of the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China is essential both for the protection of the Charter of the United Nations and for the cause that the United Nations must serve under the Charter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Recognizing that the representatives of the Government of the People’s Republic of China are the only lawful representatives of China to the United Nations and that the People’s Republic of China is one of the five permanent members of the Security Council.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Decides to restore all its rights to the People’s Republic of China and to recognize the representatives of its Government as the only legitimate representatives of China to the United Nations, and to expel forthwith the representatives of Chiang Kai-shek from the place which they unlawfully occupy at the United Nations and in all the organizations related to it.) (UN Digital Library 1971)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi 76 phi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn, 35 phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 17 phi\u1ebfu tr\u1eafng. D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft Ngh\u1ecb 2758. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng minh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 Canada, Anh, Ph\u00e1p, Do Th\u00e1i, c\u0169ng b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 TC thay th\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0i Loan. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i LHQ trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0 George H.W. Bush, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 41 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. (United Nations GENERAL ASSEMBLY TWENTY\u00b7SIXTH SESSION Official Records, Monday, 25 October 1971)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u00e0i Loan ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi LHQ tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u00e0i Loan ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi LHQ l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Nixon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong th\u1eddi gian tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp bang giao gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 TC c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. B\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi TC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Nixon. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 LX. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Nixon \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng l\u00e1 b\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t li\u00ean minh M\u1ef9-Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi LX n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nixon v\u00e0 Kissinger xem \u0110\u00e0i Loan d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
James Mann, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Johns Hopkin, trong b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean Los Angles Times nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1eed gia M\u1ef9 Nancy Bernkopf Tucker c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m TC c\u1ee7a Nixon: \u201cNixon v\u00e0 Kissinger mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c h\u1ecd nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft b\u1edfi T\u00f2a B\u1ea1ch \u1ed0c c\u1ee7a Nixon m\u00e0 l\u00e0 trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 b\u1edfi Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng [Richard Nixon] v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y [Henry Kissinger] coi \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau x\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d (James Mann, How Nixon\u2019s fabled trip to China, 50 years ago this week, led to today\u2019s Taiwan crisis, Los Angles Times , Feb. 21, 2022)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Iran, Do Th\u00e1i, Nam H\u00e0n, Cambodia v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Nixon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft (veto power) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 1945 \u0111\u1ebfn 1971, \u0110\u00e0i Loan ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng cho C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 (ngo\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng) gia nh\u1eadp LHQ v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1955. L\u00fd do, theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110\u00e0i Loan, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u00e3i t\u1edbi 1960, khi LX tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u1ebfu M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o LHQ, LX s\u1ebd ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u00c1 v\u00e0 Phi v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o LHQ. Khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u00e0i Loan m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thua v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra \u0110\u00e0i Loan, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Mao ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn\u201d c\u1ee7a LX. H\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cM\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c do \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Trung Hoa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a v\u00e0i ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i Giao \u0110\u00e0i Loan Shen Chang-huan gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch: \u201cVi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i thuy\u1ebft “hai Trung Qu\u1ed1c” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf “hai Trung Qu\u1ed1c” \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng dung th\u1ee9. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn do Nga X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u201d (DOCUMENTS: Foreign Minister Shen Chang-huan\u2019s report on the question of Outer Mongolia before the plenary session of the Legislative Yuan on June 16, 1961. The Question of China’s Representation; The Question of Outer Mongolia, Taiwan Review, July 01, 1961)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, h\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edbm khai th\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u201chai Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trung h\u00f2a. T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng Albany v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc CS \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng TC thay th\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0i Loan su\u1ed1t 20 n\u0103m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang 1971. Con s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Albany ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn TC t\u1eeb 1964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam xin nh\u1edb \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng L\u01b0\u1ee1i B\u00f2\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u1eddi TC m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch n\u0103m 1947. T\u00e0u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng T\u00e0u, tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng. Kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng, khi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t T\u00e0u d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, m\u1ecdi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi T\u00e0u C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1947, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea3o Itu Aba (Taiping) c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt, h\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 11 \u0111o\u1ea1n theo m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0o. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch n\u0103m 1947 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 khi \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed trong v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c l\u00fd do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 TC \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u201cM\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0110\u00e0i Loan kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, qua b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0i Loan, (1) bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, (2) th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 (3) c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa l\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea7n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Facebook h\u1ecfi \u201c\u0110\u00e0i Loan b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5989,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-luan-chinh-tri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5988"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5990,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5988\/revisions\/5990"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trantrungdao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}